Exam 4: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool

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The quantity at which two systems produce the same operating income is referred to as the ___________________.

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indifference point

Managers can use CVP analysis to handle risk and uncertainty.

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True

Contribution margin ratio can be calculated in all of the following ways except

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A

Dance Unlimited plans to sell 10,000 ballet shoes at $50 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $30 and total fixed cost equals $65,000. Required: A.) Calculate the break-even in ballet shoes. B.) Calculate the break-even in sales dollars.

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The ________________________ is the point where total revenue equals total cost.

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Figure 4-7.A company provided the following data: Figure 4-7.A company provided the following data:    -Refer to Figure 4-7. How many units must be sold to earn a profit of $40,000? -Refer to Figure 4-7. How many units must be sold to earn a profit of $40,000?

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The formula used to calculate the number of units needed in order to earn a target income is

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Figure 4-1.Foster Company makes power tools. The budgeted sales are $420,000, budgeted variable costs are $147,000, and budgeted fixed costs are $227,500. -Refer to Figure 4-1. What is the contribution margin?

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The _________________________ depicts the relationships among cost, volume, and profits by plotting the total revenue line and the total cost line on a graph.

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A company's mix of fixed costs relative to variable costs is referred to as its _______________.

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Aaron Company provided the following data for next month: Aaron Company provided the following data for next month:   Required:  Required: Aaron Company provided the following data for next month:   Required:

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Figure 4-5.Standlar Company makes wireless speakers. The standard model price is $360 and variable expenses are $210. The deluxe model price is $500 and variable expenses are $300. The superior model price is $1,600 and variable expense per unit is $600. Total fixed expenses are $300,000. Generally, Standlar sells 8 standard models and 4 deluxe models for every superior model sold. -Refer to Figure 4-5. What is the number of deluxe models sold at break-even?

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To find the number of units to sell to earn a targeted income, it is acceptable to simply adjust the break-even units equation by adding target income to the variable cost.

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Dirth Company sells only one product at a regular price of $7.50 per unit. Variable expenses are 60% of sales and fixed expenses are $30,000. Management has decided to decrease the selling price to $6.00 in hopes of increasing its volume of sales. What is the contribution margin ratio when the selling price is reduced to $6 per unit?

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Figure 4-2.Pauley Company provides home health care. Pauley charges $35/hour for professional care. Variable costs are $21/hour and fixed costs are $78,000. Next year, Pauley expects to charge out 12,000 hours of home health care. -Refer to Figure 4-2. What is the contribution margin ratio?

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___________________________________ is the income statement format that is based on the separation of costs into fixed and variable components.

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The formula that can be used to calculate sales dollars necessary in order to earn a target income is

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Figure 4-4.Yerke Company makes jungle gyms and tree houses for children. For jungle gyms, the price is $120 and variable expenses are $90 per unit. For tree houses, the price is $200 and variable expenses are $100. Total fixed expenses are $253,750. Last year, Yerke sold 12,000 gyms and 4,000 tree houses. -Refer to Figure 4-4. Now suppose that Yerke expects tree house demand to increase from 4,000 to 8,000 units. What is the number of tree houses sold at break-even?

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If sales remain the same and the margin of safety increases, which of the following is true?

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Which of the following equations is true?

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