Exam 24: Warrants and Convertibles
Discuss the factors that management must consider before calling a convertible bond.
When a firm calls a bond it generally does so by offering a call premium.So,first of all,firms would not want to do this if the call price is going to exceed the convertible's market value.The minimum market value of a convertible bond is the maximum of the bond's straight bond price and its conversion value.The straight bond price is affected by market interest rates and the conversion value is affected by stock market prices,both of which fluctuate throughout every trading day.Since bondholders generally have 30 days to decide whether to convert a bond or surrender it at the call price,managers must forecast market movements for at least that long prior to making a call offer.
Identify five factors that help determine the value of a warrant above its lower limit.
∙ Variance of the underlying security's returns ∙ Time to expiration ∙ Risk-free rate of interest ∙ Underlying stock price ∙ Exercise price
A bond with a face value of $1,000 can be exchanged for 35 shares of stock with a current market price of $22 per share.What would the conversion ratio and conversion price be if the bond's issuer declared a stock split of 3-for-1?
Modern Windows issued warrants for one share per warrant with an exercise price of $21.On May 1,the common stock is selling for $23 a share.The lower and upper limits on the warrant value on this date are:
The holders of Xenron Corporation's bonds with a face value of $1,000 can exchange each of those bonds for 35 shares of stock.The stock is selling for $22 a share.What is the conversion price?
SBX bonds have a face value of $1,000 and can be exchanged for 20 shares of stock.Assume SBX declares a 3-for-1 stock split.What conversion price will be needed following the stock split for the conversion value and the straight bond value to be equal assuming the bond continually sells at par?
A bond with a face value of $5,000 can be exchanged for 70 shares of stock.The bond has a coupon rate of 6.5 percent which equals the market rate of interest.Assume the option premium is $50.What is the market value of the bond if the stock is selling for $68.90 a share and the bond matures in exactly one year?
A convertible bond is selling for $1,222.70.It has 10 years to maturity,a $1,000 face value,a coupon rate of 10 percent,and semiannual interest payments.Similar non-convertible bonds are priced to yield 4 percent per six months.The conversion ratio is 40.The stock currently sells for $30.13 a share.Calculate the convertible bond's option value.
A firm has 600 shares of stock and 100 warrants outstanding.Assume the warrants are all exercised.The market value of the firm's assets is $25,000 and the market value of its debt is $8,000.Each warrant grants its owner the right to buy one new share at $27.50.What is the gain on one warrant?
Kida Consultants has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding.The firm's value net of debt is $2 million.Kida has 1,000 warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $18,where each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of stock.Calculate the gain from exercising a single warrant.
Outer Wear has 12,000 shares of stock outstanding.Each share has a .5 warrant attached.These warrants expire today.The market value of the firm's assets net of its debt is $192,000.One new share can be obtained for one warrant plus $18.Assuming all else held constant,what would you expect the market price per share to be tomorrow morning when the stock market opens?
Bright View Windows issued warrants with an exercise price of $17.Bright View's common stock currently sells for $16 per share.The warrants are:
From the bondholder's point of view,the optimum time to convert a convertible bond is when the bond's conversion value is:
Assume Jamestown Markets has 500 shares of stock and 100 bonds outstanding.The bonds have a face value of $1,000,are convertible into 5 shares of newly issued common stock,and mature today.What is the value of this firm to its shareholders if the total value of the firm is $184,500? What if the value is $225,000?
A convertible bond matures in 15 years,pays annual coupons,and has a coupon rate of 8 percent.The face value is $1,000 and the conversion ratio is 40.The stock currently sells for $22.80 a share.Similar nonconvertible bonds are priced to yield 9 percent.What is the minimal value of the convertible bond?
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