Exam 10: Acids and Bases in Our Environment

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In the following buffer system, what happens to the concentration of the highlighted molecule if you add base (OH-)? HF + NaF + H2O ⇌ F- + H3O+ + Na+

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If the pH of a solution was 7 and you were to increase the hydroxide ion concentration 100x, what would the pH be?

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The hydronium ion, H3O+, is a ________.

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Why are aqueous solutions of highly charged metal ions, such as Why are aqueous solutions of highly charged metal ions, such as   , usually acidic? , usually acidic?

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Which of the following reactions illustrates an amphoteric compound?

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If the pH of a solution was 7 and you were to increase the hydronium ion concentration 1000x, what would the pH be?

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What would the concentration of H3O+ be if the concentration of OH- was 1 × 10-11M? [H3O+] × [OH-] = Kw = 1 × 10-14

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Qualitatively, what happens to the hydronium ion concentration if you increase the hydroxide ion concentration?

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In the following buffer system, what happens to the concentration of the highlighted molecule if you add base in the form of OH-? HF + NaF + H2O ⇌ F- + H3O+ + Na+

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According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as a base? H2O + H2SO4 → H3O+ + HSO4-

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Identify the acid or base behavior of each substance in these reactions: Identify the acid or base behavior of each substance in these reactions:     +   ⇌   O + HCl Identify the acid or base behavior of each substance in these reactions:     +   ⇌   O + HCl + Identify the acid or base behavior of each substance in these reactions:     +   ⇌   O + HCl ⇌ Identify the acid or base behavior of each substance in these reactions:     +   ⇌   O + HCl O + HCl

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Suggest why people once washed their hands with ashes.

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Which of the above images would best describe a water solution of a weak acid (HA)the best?

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Which of the above illustrations shows an acidic aqueous solution?

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Acetic acid, shown below, has 4 hydrogen atoms-one bonded to an oxygen and three bonded to a carbon. When this molecule behaves as an acid, it donates only the hydrogen bonded to the oxygen. The hydrogens bonded to the carbon remain intact. Why? Acetic acid, shown below, has 4 hydrogen atoms-one bonded to an oxygen and three bonded to a carbon. When this molecule behaves as an acid, it donates only the hydrogen bonded to the oxygen. The hydrogens bonded to the carbon remain intact. Why?

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