Exam 5: Consumer Choice

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It is the marginal utility of the last unit consumed that determines how much a consumer is prepared to pay for a product.

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Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below. Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below.    -According to consumer research,what happens to the proportion of disposable income which is spent by Canadians on the various product groups as the level of income increases? -According to consumer research,what happens to the proportion of disposable income which is spent by Canadians on the various product groups as the level of income increases?

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Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for different products.

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The following table shows Pierre's utility for bagels and cider. The following table shows Pierre's utility for bagels and cider.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.If Pierre has a budget of $12 and the price of both bagels and cider are $2,what will be the total utility of his optimal purchase? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.If Pierre has a budget of $12 and the price of both bagels and cider are $2,what will be the total utility of his optimal purchase?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following table shows Erica's utility for muffins and grapefruit. The following table shows Erica's utility for muffins and grapefruit.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.If Erica has a budget of $5 and the price of both muffins and grapefruit are $1,what will be the total utility of her optimal purchase? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.If Erica has a budget of $5 and the price of both muffins and grapefruit are $1,what will be the total utility of her optimal purchase?

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Explain why a rational consumer does not spend all of her income buying only her favorite product.

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Which of the following products are likely to yield the greatest amount of consumer surplus?

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Suppose that MUC/PC < MUA/PA,MUC/PC = MUB/PB,and MUC/PC > MUD/PD,which good should be your next purchase?

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The following graph shows the marginal utility derived from milk and giant cookies purchased by Sandeep. The following graph shows the marginal utility derived from milk and giant cookies purchased by Sandeep.    -Refer to the above graph to answer this question.If the price of both milk and cookies are $1 and Sandeep has a budget of $7,how many will he purchase if he wishes to maximize his total utility? -Refer to the above graph to answer this question.If the price of both milk and cookies are $1 and Sandeep has a budget of $7,how many will he purchase if he wishes to maximize his total utility?

(Multiple Choice)
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  -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.What is the maximum price that would be paid by this consumer,assuming that partial units cannot be purchased? -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.What is the maximum price that would be paid by this consumer,assuming that partial units cannot be purchased?

(Multiple Choice)
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"If marginal utility is decreasing,then total utility must also be decreasing".Is this correct?

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The following table shows Mia's $ marginal utility for litres of soya milk: The following table shows Mia's $ marginal utility for litres of soya milk:    -Refer to the above table to answer this question.Suppose that Mia has a budget of $7 and the price of a litre of soya milk is $1,how much consumer surplus will Mia receive as a result of her purchases? -Refer to the above table to answer this question.Suppose that Mia has a budget of $7 and the price of a litre of soya milk is $1,how much consumer surplus will Mia receive as a result of her purchases?

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Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from the consumption of one more unit of a product.

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If the MU per dollar spent on product A is greater than on product B,then a rational consumer should consume more of product B to compensate.

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Yoko has $10 to spend on lunch.The deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: pears at $0.75 each;bagels at $1.50 each and cappuccino at $2 each.Given her utility figures in the table below,how should she allocate her $10? Yoko has $10 to spend on lunch.The deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: pears at $0.75 each;bagels at $1.50 each and cappuccino at $2 each.Given her utility figures in the table below,how should she allocate her $10?

(Essay)
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Table 5.8 shows Jacintha's marginal utility for Goods A and B. Table 5.8 shows Jacintha's marginal utility for Goods A and B.    a)Suppose Jacintha's budget is $12 and P<sub>A</sub> = P<sub>B</sub> = $2,should she spend her entire budget? Explain why or why not. b)Suppose Jacintha's budget is $20 and P<sub>A</sub> = P<sub>B</sub> = $2,should she spend her entire budget? Explain why or why not. a)Suppose Jacintha's budget is $12 and PA = PB = $2,should she spend her entire budget? Explain why or why not. b)Suppose Jacintha's budget is $20 and PA = PB = $2,should she spend her entire budget? Explain why or why not.

(Essay)
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The following table shows Ketta's utility for eggs and bacon. The following table shows Ketta's utility for eggs and bacon.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.If Ketta has a budget of $5 and the price of both eggs and bacon are $1,what will be her optimal purchase? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.If Ketta has a budget of $5 and the price of both eggs and bacon are $1,what will be her optimal purchase?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that the price of a plate of sushi is $10 and that Jan's marginal utility is 8 while Jin's marginal utility is 12.What can be deduced from this information?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the significance of the marginal utility being equal to zero?

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The following table shows the utility (measured in dollars)which Lisa derives from water (in 50 litre drums)and diamonds (uncut 1 carat stones). The following table shows the utility (measured in dollars)which Lisa derives from water (in 50 litre drums)and diamonds (uncut 1 carat stones).    -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.The graph shows Becky's demand for blueberries which can be purchased in any quantities and sold at any price.What is Becky's total expenditure if the price of each kilogram of blueberries is $2? -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.The graph shows Becky's demand for blueberries which can be purchased in any quantities and sold at any price.What is Becky's total expenditure if the price of each kilogram of blueberries is $2?

(Multiple Choice)
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