Exam 5: Consumer Choice

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Given Jon's marginal utility form consuming packets of potato chips below,calculate his total utility for each quantity. Given Jon's marginal utility form consuming packets of potato chips below,calculate his total utility for each quantity.

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The following graph shows the marginal utility derived from milk and giant cookies purchased by Sandeep. The following graph shows the marginal utility derived from milk and giant cookies purchased by Sandeep.    -Refer to the above graph to answer this question.Which of the following combinations will give Sandeep the greatest total utility? -Refer to the above graph to answer this question.Which of the following combinations will give Sandeep the greatest total utility?

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When is total utility at a maximum?

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  -Refer to the above information to answer this question.How many units should this consumer purchase? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.How many units should this consumer purchase?

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What is meant by the term margin?

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Suppose that Irina is prepared to pay a maximum of $2.40 for her first glass of cranberry juice,but for each subsequent glass she is only prepared to pay 20 cents less than the previous one. -Which of the following statements is correct regarding demand and consumer surplus?

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Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below. Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria only has $5 to spend on lunch.How should she allocate her spending so as to maximize her total utility? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria only has $5 to spend on lunch.How should she allocate her spending so as to maximize her total utility?

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Can marginal utility be negative? Explain.

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Table 5.5 shows the Brian's total utility from consuming peanut butter chocolate chip cookies. Table 5.5 Table 5.5 shows the Brian's total utility from consuming peanut butter chocolate chip cookies. Table 5.5    Which of the following are feasible amounts of the total utility of 4 units? Which of the following are feasible amounts of the total utility of 4 units?

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Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below. Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below.    -In many countries,income earned from financial investments is taxed at a higher rate than income earned from employment.What might explain this? -In many countries,income earned from financial investments is taxed at a higher rate than income earned from employment.What might explain this?

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  -Refer to Table 5.13 to answer this question.What is the marginal utility of the 5<sup>th</sup> unit? -Refer to Table 5.13 to answer this question.What is the marginal utility of the 5th unit?

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Table 5.6 shows Nelson's total utility for Goods A and B. Table 5.6 Table 5.6 shows Nelson's total utility for Goods A and B. Table 5.6     Suppose the prices for both Good A and B are $1 each. a)If Nelson's budget is $3,what will his consumption bundle? b)If Nelson's budget is $4,what will his consumption bundle? c)If Nelson's budget is $6,what will his consumption bundle? d)If Nelson's budget is $10,what will his consumption bundle? a)1 unit of Good A and 2 units of Good  B. b)2 units of Good A and 2 units of Good B. c)3 units of Good A and 3 units of Good B. d)3 units of Good A and 4 units of Good B.(You would not purchase more of either since the MUs of additional units are negative). Suppose the prices for both Good A and B are $1 each. a)If Nelson's budget is $3,what will his consumption bundle? b)If Nelson's budget is $4,what will his consumption bundle? c)If Nelson's budget is $6,what will his consumption bundle? d)If Nelson's budget is $10,what will his consumption bundle? a)1 unit of Good A and 2 units of Good B. b)2 units of Good A and 2 units of Good B. c)3 units of Good A and 3 units of Good B. d)3 units of Good A and 4 units of Good B.(You would not purchase more of either since the MUs of additional units are negative).

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  -When is total utility at a maximum? -When is total utility at a maximum?

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Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below. Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria has $7 to spend on lunch.If she allocates her spending so as to maximize her total utility,what will be her total utility? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria has $7 to spend on lunch.If she allocates her spending so as to maximize her total utility,what will be her total utility?

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Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below. Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria has $7 to spend on lunch.How should she allocate her spending so as to maximize her total utility? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria has $7 to spend on lunch.How should she allocate her spending so as to maximize her total utility?

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Utility is defined as the satisfaction or pleasure derived from the consumption of a product.

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The following graph shows the total utility obtained from rice crackers and beer by Carla. The following graph shows the total utility obtained from rice crackers and beer by Carla.    -Refer to the above graph to answer this question.If the price of rice crackers are $3,beer is $2,and Carla has a budget of $15,how much of each will she purchase if she wishes to maximize her total utility? -Refer to the above graph to answer this question.If the price of rice crackers are $3,beer is $2,and Carla has a budget of $15,how much of each will she purchase if she wishes to maximize her total utility?

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The following table shows the utility (measured in dollars)which Lisa derives from water (in 50 litre drums)and diamonds (uncut 1 carat stones). The following table shows the utility (measured in dollars)which Lisa derives from water (in 50 litre drums)and diamonds (uncut 1 carat stones).    -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.The graph shows Becky's demand for blueberries which can be purchased in any quantities and sold at any price.What is Becky's total willingness to pay for 6 kilograms of blueberries if the price of each kilogram of blueberries is $2? -Refer to the graph above to answer this question.The graph shows Becky's demand for blueberries which can be purchased in any quantities and sold at any price.What is Becky's total willingness to pay for 6 kilograms of blueberries if the price of each kilogram of blueberries is $2?

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You have $5 to spend on any combination of goods A and A.The utility maximizing combination here is to buy 1 of A and 3 of B.Are you maximizing your utility? If so,explain why.If not,what combination of goods should you buy? (a)The completed table: You have $5 to spend on any combination of goods A and A.The utility maximizing combination here is to buy 1 of A and 3 of B.Are you maximizing your utility? If so,explain why.If not,what combination of goods should you buy? (a)The completed table:     (b)If you purchase 2 of A and 1 of B you are not maximizing your utility.To see why not,use the utility maximizing rule.For good A compute MU<sub>A</sub>/P<sub>A</sub> = 7 and for good B compute MU<sub>B</sub>/P<sub>B</sub> = 30.Since MU<sub>B</sub>/P<sub>B</sub> > MU<sub>A</sub>/P<sub>A</sub> you are not at a utility maximizing combination of goods;you should reallocate your $5 and buy more B and less  B.The price of good A is $2 and the price of good B is $1.You have calculated the following utility values for yourself:     (a)Fill in the empty columns of the table. (b)You have purchased 2 units of good A and 1 unit of good  B.With this latter combination we see that MU<sub>A</sub>/P<sub>A</sub> = 8 = MU<sub>B</sub>/P<sub>B</sub> and we have satisfied the utility maximizing rule. (b)If you purchase 2 of A and 1 of B you are not maximizing your utility.To see why not,use the utility maximizing rule.For good A compute MUA/PA = 7 and for good B compute MUB/PB = 30.Since MUB/PB > MUA/PA you are not at a utility maximizing combination of goods;you should reallocate your $5 and buy more B and less B.The price of good A is $2 and the price of good B is $1.You have calculated the following utility values for yourself: You have $5 to spend on any combination of goods A and A.The utility maximizing combination here is to buy 1 of A and 3 of B.Are you maximizing your utility? If so,explain why.If not,what combination of goods should you buy? (a)The completed table:     (b)If you purchase 2 of A and 1 of B you are not maximizing your utility.To see why not,use the utility maximizing rule.For good A compute MU<sub>A</sub>/P<sub>A</sub> = 7 and for good B compute MU<sub>B</sub>/P<sub>B</sub> = 30.Since MU<sub>B</sub>/P<sub>B</sub> > MU<sub>A</sub>/P<sub>A</sub> you are not at a utility maximizing combination of goods;you should reallocate your $5 and buy more B and less  B.The price of good A is $2 and the price of good B is $1.You have calculated the following utility values for yourself:     (a)Fill in the empty columns of the table. (b)You have purchased 2 units of good A and 1 unit of good  B.With this latter combination we see that MU<sub>A</sub>/P<sub>A</sub> = 8 = MU<sub>B</sub>/P<sub>B</sub> and we have satisfied the utility maximizing rule. (a)Fill in the empty columns of the table. (b)You have purchased 2 units of good A and 1 unit of good B.With this latter combination we see that MUA/PA = 8 = MUB/PB and we have satisfied the utility maximizing rule.

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Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below. Maria is considering her lunch purchase.Unfortunately,the deli doesn't have a very extensive menu: apples at $0.50 each,bagels at $1 each,and cappuccino at $2 each.Her utility from each is shown in the table below.    -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria only has $5 to spend on lunch.If she allocates her spending so as to maximize her total utility,what will be her total utility? -Refer to the above information to answer this question.Suppose that Maria only has $5 to spend on lunch.If she allocates her spending so as to maximize her total utility,what will be her total utility?

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