Exam 10: Thermal Physics: Part A

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A centrifuge rotates at 100 rev/s (i.e. ,628 rad/s).If the test tube places the suspension at 10 cm from the axis of rotation,by what factor are the terminal speeds of the settling particles increased as compared to sedimentation cause by gravity?

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An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and 2.0 inches,respectively.The speed of the fluid flow through the 2.0-inch section will be what factor times that through the 1.0-inch section?

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A Venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor.If the inlet pipe of 2.0-cm diameter narrows to 1.0-cm diameter,what is the pressure drop in the constricted section for airflow of 4.0 m/s in the 2-cm section? (Assume air density is 1.25 kg/m3. )

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A block of wood has density 0.50 g/cm3 and mass 2250g.It floats in a container of oil (the oil's density is 0.75 g/cm3).What volume of oil does the wood displace?

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A ping-pong ball has an average density of 0.140 g/cm3 and a diameter of 3.80 cm.What force would be required to keep the ball completely submerged under water?

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Water pressurized to 4 × 105 Pa is flowing at 5.0 m/s in a pipe which contracts to 1/3 of its former area.What are the pressure and speed of the water after the contraction? (density of water = 1 × 103 kg/m3)

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A reading of a tire gauge tells you that the gauge pressure in a tire is 34 lb/in​2.What is the absolute pressure in the tire? Assume that atmospheric pressure is 14 lb/in​2.

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Water (density = 1 × 103 kg/m3)flows at 10 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m.The pipe goes up to the second floor of the building,2.0 m higher,and the pressure remains unchanged.What is the radius of the pipe on the second floor?

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The Garfield Thomas water tunnel at Pennsylvania State University has a circular cross-section that constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section,which is 1.2 m in diameter.If the speed of flow is 2.0 m/s in the large-diameter pipe,determine the speed of flow in the test section.

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The fluid to which Bernoulli's equation is applied is based on what being conserved for the fluid?

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How much air must be pushed downward at 60.0 m/s to keep an 800-kg helicopter aloft?

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The pressure inside a commercial airliner is maintained at 1.00 atm (105 Pa).What is the net outward force exerted on a 1.0 m × 2.0 m cabin door if the outside pressure is 0.40 atm?

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The equation of continuity applied to an incompressible ideal fluid flowing through a pipe of varying diameter is based on what of the following being conserved for the fluid in the pipe?

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A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 0.40 cm2.If the chisel is struck with a force of 45 N,what is the pressure exerted on the stone?

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A pipe of diameter 4 cm is replaced by one of the same length but of diameter 5 cm.If the pressure difference between the ends of the pipe remains the same,by what factor is the rate of flow of a viscous liquid through it changed?

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How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1000 kg/s of water that falls a vertical distance of 50 m?

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