Exam 10: Thermal Physics: Part A

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The SI units for viscosity are N·s/m2.Another commonly used unit for viscosity is the poise,where 10 poise = 1 N·s/m2.The poise is a fairly large unit,and it is more common to use the centipoise.Which of the following is equal to the centipoise?

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By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 650 m in water than at the surface where the pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3,1 atmosphere pressure = 1.01 × 105 N/m2,and g = 9.8 m/s2)

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At the altitude h the atmospheric pressure is half the pressure at sea level.Let At the altitude h the atmospheric pressure is half the pressure at sea level.Let   Equal the atmospheric pressure at sea level.What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude 2h? Equal the atmospheric pressure at sea level.What is the atmospheric pressure at an altitude 2h?

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A solid rock,suspended in air by a spring scale,has a measured mass of 9.00 kg.When the rock is submerged in water,the scale reads 6.43 kg.What is the density of the rock? (water density = 1000 kg/m3)

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A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 834g.The aluminum is submerged in a container of oil (oil's density = 0.650 g/cm3).How much oil does the metal displace?

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Water (density = 1 × 103 kg/m3)flows at 16 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m.The pipe goes up to the second floor of the building,3.0 m higher,and the pressure remains unchanged.What is the speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor?

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Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 × 10−3 N·s/m3).The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 15 minutes.What is the greatest terminal velocity of the particles still in suspension at that time?

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The Greenland ice sheet can be one km thick.Estimate the pressure underneath the ice where it is 0.80 km deep.(The density of ice is 918 kg/m3. )

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A fluid is drawn up through a tube as shown in the figure.If the height difference from the top of the tank to the bottom of the siphon is H = 1.1 m,then what is the outflow speed? Assume the pressure is the same at the top of the tank and at the siphon outlet. A fluid is drawn up through a tube as shown in the figure.If the height difference from the top of the tank to the bottom of the siphon is H = 1.1 m,then what is the outflow speed? Assume the pressure is the same at the top of the tank and at the siphon outlet.   ​ ​

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A 15,000-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.20 m.If a connecting cylinder with a piston of 0.050-m radius is driven by compressed air,what force must be applied to this smaller piston in order to lift the car?

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A fountain sends water to a height of 50 m.What must be the pressurization (above atmospheric)of the underground water system? (1 atm = 105 N/m2)

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Spherical particles of density 3.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 × 10−3 N·s/m3).The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes.What is the radius of the largest particles still in suspension at that time?

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A fluid has a density of 1040 kg/m3.If it rises to a height of 1.8 cm in a 2.0-mm diameter capillary tube,what is the surface tension of the liquid?

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A balloon of negligible mass is filled with 300 m3 of helium.How big a payload can the balloon lift? (The density of air is 1.29 kg/m3;the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m3. )

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Dams at two different locations are needed to form a lake.When the lake is filled,the water level will be at the top of both dams.Dam #2 is twice as high and three as wide as Dam #1.How much greater is the force of the water on Dam #2 than the force on Dam #1? (Ignore atmospheric pressure;it is pushing on both sides of the dams. )

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A block of wood has a density of 650 kg/m3.When placed in water,what percent of the volume of the wood is above the surface?

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The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has an area of 4.0 m2,and the boat's mass is 120 kg.When set afloat in water,how far below the water surface is the boat bottom? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3)

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A solid object is made of two materials,one material having density of 2000 kg/m3 and the other having density of 8000 kg/m3.If the object contains equal volumes of the materials,what is its average density?

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A cube of wood of density 0.64 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side.When placed in water,what height of the block will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00 g/cm3)

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If the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 69.4 cm,what is the atmospheric pressure? (The density of mercury is 13.6 × 103 kg/m3 and g = 9.80 m/s2. )

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