Exam 11: The Corporate Income Tax

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The corporate tax rates favor large corporations.

(True/False)
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In 2018, Apricot Corporation had taxable income of $120,000.Included in taxable income was a $10,000 capital gain.The $120,000 of taxable income does not include a $15,000 capital loss carryforward available from the previous year.What is Apricot Corporation's 2018 income tax liability before any tax credits?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is not true of S corporations?

(Multiple Choice)
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The accumulated earnings tax will not be imposed on accumulations that can be shown to be necessary to meet the reasonable needs of the business.

(True/False)
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Capital losses of a corporation must be used to offset capital gains and net capital losses may not be deducted from the ordinary income of a corporation.

(True/False)
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What is the maximum amount of accumulated earnings that a corporation is allowed to accumulate, without regard to business needs, before the accumulated earnings tax is imposed?

(Multiple Choice)
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For the current year, the Beech Corporation has net income on its books of $60,000, including the following items: Net capital losses \1 5,000 Federal income tax expense \2 5,000 Federal tax depreciation exceeds the depreciation deducted on the books by $5,000.What is the corporation's taxable income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Corporations are not allowed to amortize the costs of organizing the corporation.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is false in regards to filing requirements?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the purpose of Schedule M-1?

(Essay)
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Rob, Bill, and Steve form Big Company.Rob performs $45,000 of services for his 45 shares of the company.Bill transferred property with a basis of $5,000 for $75,000 of stock (75 shares).Steve contributes cash of $100,000 for his 100 shares.Which of the three must recognize income in the year of the formation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Fran, George, and Helen form FGH Corporation.In exchange for 300 shares of stock of the corporation, Fran contributes property with a basis of $15,000, fair market value of $50,000 and subject to a liability of $20,000 which the corporation assumed.George contributes property with a basis of $20,000, fair market value of $30,000 in exchange for 250 shares of stock of the corporation with a value of $25,000 plus $5,000 cash.Helen performs services for the corporation and receives $2,000 worth of stock (20 shares)in exchange for the services. A)What is the amount of Fran's recognized gain or loss on the transaction? B)What is Fran's basis in the stock of the corporation? C)What is the corporation's basis in the property received from Fran? D)What is the amount of George's recognized gain or loss on the transaction? E)What is George's basis in the stock of the corporation?

(Short Answer)
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Harry forms the Nectarine Corporation during the current tax year.To form the corporation, Harry transfers assets having a fair market value of $650,000 to Nectarine Corporation for 100 percent of the corporation's stock.Harry's adjusted basis in the assets transferred was $375,000 and Nectarine Corporation assumed a $200,000 mortgage on the assets.If the fair market value of the stock received by Harry is $450,000, what is his basis in the stock received from the corporation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the corporate tax liability in each of the following circumstances: a.X Corporation has taxable income of $250,000 for its current calendar tax year. b.Y Corporation has $1,600,000 in taxable income for the current tax year. c.Z Corporation has taxable income of $100,000, before capital gains and losses, a short-term capital loss of $30,000, and a long-term capital gain of $10,000 in the current tax year.

(Essay)
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A corporation may carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period.

(True/False)
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The Lagerstroemia Corporation was formed on January 1, 2018.Calculate the Lagerstroemia Corporation's taxable income or loss for 2018 given the following information:​  Gross receipts $255,000 Cost of goods sold 150,000 Dividend income (from 10-percent-owned domestic corporation) 35,000 Interest income 10,000 Business expenses (other than organizational costs and charitable 120,000 contributions)  Charitable contributions 5,000 Organizational costs expensed 5,000‾ Taxable income/(loss) $‾\begin{array}{lr}\text { Gross receipts } & \$ 255,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 150,000 \\\text { Dividend income (from 10-percent-owned domestic corporation) } & 35,000 \\\text { Interest income } & 10,000 \\\text { Business expenses (other than organizational costs and charitable } & 120,000 \\\text { contributions) } & \\\text { Charitable contributions } & 5,000 \\ \text { Organizational costs expensed } &\underline{5,000} \\\text { Taxable income/(loss) } & \underline{\$}\end{array}

(Essay)
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The Cat Corporation had $20,000 of book income in the current year.The following is a list of differences between federal and book income and expenses: Federal income tax expense deducted for books Depreciation deducted on books Depreciation deducted on tax return 50 percent of meals expense not allowed as an expense for taxes Charitable contributions carried over from prior years and deducted on the current year tax return Current year taxable gain on an installment sale which was reported on the books in a previous ye Prepaid interest not deductible in the current year for tax purposes but claimed as a deduction for purposes Nondeductible club dues Based on the above information, calculate the Cat Corporation's federal taxable income for the year.Show your calculations.

(Essay)
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Corporations may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.

(True/False)
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During the current year, The Jupiter Company, which is an S corporation, had the following items of income and expenses:​ Gross income from operations \1 37,000 Gain on sale of business assets 5,000 Qualified dividend income from investments 100 Deductions: Salaries to employees 65,000 Payroll taxes 6,000 Rent 7,000 Depreciation 3,500 Contributions to United Way charity 2,000 Foreign tax paid on overseas business deals 3,000 Distributions to the shareholders 40,000 a.Calculate the net ordinary income. b.List all the other items which must be separately reported. c.If the S corporation is on a calendar year, when is the corporation's tax return due?

(Essay)
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Terry forms the Camphor Corporation during the current year.She transfers property with a value of $700,000 to Camphor Corporation in exchange for 100 percent of the stock in the corporation.Terry's basis in the property transferred was $400,000 and the corporation assumed a $275,000 mortgage on the property.If the fair market value of the stock received by Terry is $425,000, what is the corporation's basis in the property received from Terry?

(Multiple Choice)
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