Exam 3: Additional Income Part 1

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The cost of a subscription to the New England Journal of Medicine is a deductible expense for a hospital intern.

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Ellen loans Nicole $45,000 to start a hair salon.Unfortunately, the business fails in 2018 and she is unable to pay back Ellen.In 2018, Ellen also had $20,000 of income from her part-time job and $15,000 of capital gain from the sale of stock.How much of the $45,000 bad debt can Ellen claim as a capital loss in 2018?

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For an expense to qualify as a travel expense, the taxpayer must be away from home for at least 24 hours.

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Choose the correct answer.

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The cost of transportation from New York to London for a trip that is for both business and pleasure may be deducted in full as a travel expense.

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Barry is a self-employed attorney who travels to New York on a business trip during the year.Barry's expenses were as follows: Airfare \ 560 Taxis 40 Meals 100 Lodging 350 How much may Barry deduct as travel expenses for the trip?

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The IRS has approved two per diem methods to substantiate travel expenses, the standard federal method and the high-low method .

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Which of the following taxpayers may not use the standard mileage method of calculating transportation costs?

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If the taxpayer does not maintain adequate records of car expenses (i.e., gas, tires, car insurance, etc.), the standard mileage rate cannot be used.​

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The expense of travel as a form of education is not deductible.

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Which of the following does not give rise to a business expense for uniforms or special clothing?

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A deduction for a business bad debt is allowed to the extent that income related to the debt was previously included in taxable income.​

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When a taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory valuation method, the assumption on which the method is based is that the inventory on hand at the end of the year consists of the most recently acquired items.

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Jack is a lawyer who is a member at Ocean Spray Country Club where he spends $7,200 in dues, $4,000 in business meals, and $2,000 in green fees to entertain clients.He has separate invoices for the meals.He is also a member of the local Rotary club where he meets potential clients.The dues for the Rotary club are $1,200 a year.How much of the above expenses can Jack deduct as business expenses?

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Anna is a self-employed newspaper columnist who does her work exclusively from a home office.Anna had a bad year and her taxable income from her business is only $2,000 before the home office expenses this year.Her office takes up 250 square feet of her 1,000 square feet apartment.The total expenses for her apartment are $8,000 for rent, $1,000 for utilities, $200 of renter's insurance, and $800 for pest control and other maintenance.What is Anna's home office deduction? Please show your calculations.

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Dennis, the owner of Dennis Company, incurs the following expenses while away from home on a 3-week business trip during 2018: Airfare from Chicago to B oston \8 00 Hotel charges 1,800 Meal charges 740 Dry deaning and laundry 100 Local transportation 40 Business entertainment 150 Business gift to Boston customer 45 In addition to the above expenses, Dennis incurred the following expenses for a weekend sightseeing trip to Washington D.C.: Transportation to Washington D.C. \2 00 Hotel charges 125 Meal charges 95 Calculate the amount Dennis may deduct for 2018 as travel expenses for the trip.Calculate the amount Dennis may deduct for 2018 as entertainment.Calculate the amount Dennis may deduct for 2018 as business gifts.

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Jasper owns a small retail store as a sole proprietor.The business records show that the cost of the store's inventory items has been steadily increasing.The cost of the end of the year inventory is $200,000 and the cost of the beginning of the year inventory was $250,000.Jasper uses the FIFO method of inventory valuation.Which of the following statements is true?

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Patricia is a business owner who is trying to determine her cost of goods sold for the current year.She bought 20 units of inventory at $11, then 26 units at $10, and finally 18 units at $14.She sold 30 units at an average price of $16 per unit during the current year and uses FIFO for her inventory valuation.What was her cost of goods sold in the current year, assuming that there was no inventory at the beginning of the year?

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Most taxpayers must use the specific charge-off method in calculating the bad debt deduction.

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Which of the following would be a business bad debt if it were uncollectible?

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