Exam 5: Deductions and Adjustments to Income

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A taxpayer may donate the free use of property to a charitable organization and deduct the value as an itemized deduction.

(True/False)
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During the current year, George, a salaried taxpayer, paid the following taxes which were not incurred in connection with a trade or business: Federal income tax (withheld by employer) \ 1,500 State income tax (withheld by employer) \ 1,100 FICA tax (withheld by employer) \ 700 Real property taxes \ 300 Federal auto gasoline taxes \ 200 Federal excise tax on telephone bills \ 50 What amount can George claim for the current year as an itemized deduction for the taxes paid, assuming he deducts state and local income taxes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Newt is a single taxpayer living in Hollywood, California, with adjusted gross income for the 2018 tax year of $43,050.Newt's employer withheld $3,700 in state income tax from his salary.In April of 2018, he paid $300 in additional state taxes for his prior year's return.The real estate taxes on his home are $1,800 for 2018 and his personal property tax based on the value of his automobile is $75.Also, he paid $210 for state gasoline taxes for the year.The IRS estimate of general sales tax for Newt is $1,200 for 2018.​How much should Newt deduct on Schedule A of Form 1040 of his 2018 tax return for taxes paid?

(Essay)
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Amy paid the following interest expense during the current year: Qualified home mortgage interest \5 ,000 Credit card interest \1 ,000 Personal bank loan interest \3 ,000 What is the amount of Amy's interest deduction for the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2018, the adjusted gross income (AGI)limitation on medical expenses is 15 percent.

(True/False)
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For the current tax year, David, a married taxpayer filing a joint return, reported the following: Investment income from interest \2 4,000 Investment expenses other than interest \3 ,000 Interest expense on funds borrowed 10 years ago to purchase investment property \7 0,000 What is the maximum amount that David can deduct in the current year as investment interest expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jerry and Ann paid the following amounts during the current year: Interest on automobile loan \ 1,500 Interest on bank loan (proceeds were used to purchase municipal bonds) \ 5,000 Qualified home mortgage interest \ 3,150 What is the maximum amount they can use as interest expense in calculating itemized deductions for the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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In some cases, a taxpayer may deduct an otherwise allowable contribution to an IRA, even though the contribution is made after the close of the tax year.

(True/False)
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State sales taxes can be deducted in lieu of state income taxes.

(True/False)
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Debbie is 63 years old and retired in 2016.She receives Social Security payments of $12,000 a year and interest income of $30,000.She wishes to put the maximum allowed into an IRA.How much can she contribute to her IRA?

(Essay)
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Ben is a 19-year-old single software inventor earning $200,000 a year and is not covered by a pension plan at work.How much can he put into a Roth IRA in 2018?

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Which of the following charitable contributions is not tax deductible?

(Multiple Choice)
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John is a single 40-year-old landscape architect earning $125,000 a year and is not covered by a pension plan at work.How much can he put into a Traditional IRA in 2018?

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Which of the following statements is true about health savings accounts (HSAs)?

(Multiple Choice)
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For 2018, Eugene and Linda had adjusted gross income of $30,000.Additional information for 2018 is as follows. Cash contribution to church \ 1,600 Tuition paid to a parochial school \ 1,200 Contribution to a qualified charity \ 400 Cash contribution to a needy family \ 100 What is the maximum amount they can deduct for charitable contributions in 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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Christine is a self-employed graphics artist who has net earned income of $160,000 from her business.Christine has a defined contribution SEP Plan and plans to contribute the amount that provides the maximum deduction allowable.How much can Christine contribute?

(Essay)
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Rob and Julie, both in their 30s, file a joint income tax return for 2018.Rob's wages are $25,000 and Julie's wages are $33,000 for the year.Their total adjusted gross income is $58,000, and Julie is covered by a qualified pension plan at work but Rob is not.​ a.What is the maximum amount that Rob and Julie may each contribute to their Roth IRAs? b.​​​If Julie's wages are $110,000 for 2018, instead of $33,000, and their adjusted gross income is $135,000, (1) what is the maximum amount that Rob and Julie may each deduct for contributions to their traditional individual retirement accounts, and (2) what is the maximum amount they could each contribute to Roth IRAs instead?

(Essay)
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Jim lives in California.What is Jim's deadline for making a contribution to traditional IRA or a Roth IRA for 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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Melvin owns his home and has a $200,000 mortgage related to his purchase of the residence.In the fall of the current year, he borrows $40,000 on credit cards for college costs for his two sons.The interest expense on the mortgage is $15,000 and the interest expense on the credit cards is $6,000.How much of the interest is deductible as an itemized deduction and why?

(Essay)
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Charu is charged $70 by the state she lives in related to vehicle registration based on the weight of her personal auto.Charu can deduct the $70 as an itemized deduction.

(True/False)
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