Exam 13: Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth century art in Europe and NORTH America

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__________ were really only honorary members of the academies.

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What was Winckelmann's influence on art?

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Winckelmann's influence on art was significant and far-reaching. He is often considered the father of art history and his writings on ancient Greek and Roman art had a profound impact on the Neoclassical movement in the 18th and 19th centuries. Winckelmann's emphasis on the beauty and harmony of classical art, as well as his detailed descriptions and analysis of ancient sculptures and architecture, inspired artists and architects to emulate the style and principles of classical antiquity. His ideas also played a key role in the development of art criticism and the study of art history as a scholarly discipline. Overall, Winckelmann's influence helped to shape the aesthetic and intellectual foundations of Western art for centuries to come.

The Swiss artist John Henry Fuseli specialized in depicting dramatic subjects drawn from literary sources including ___________.

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David's painting Oath of the Horatii became an emblem of the French __________.

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Why did Diderot encourage artists to work for the common good?

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A common thread that connected Romantic artists was ____________.

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David's Death of Marat echoes the pose of Christ in a sculpture by ___________.

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__________ became a venerated pilgrimage site located in Mexico and named for a Spanish town.

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What about Goya's Third of May,1808 epitomize Romanticism in art?

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Vigée-Lebrun was Marie Antoinette's favorite __________.

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Which artist was admired by Denis Diderot,an Enlightenment philosopher who felt art's function was to "inspire virtue and purify manners"?

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Thomas Gainsborough's style of portraiture reflects the influence of ____________.

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What impact did the French Revolution have on art?

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What are the main features of Rococo style in art and architecture?

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What does the term Rococo mean?

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How was the career of Angelica Kauffmann distinctive among female painters of the eighteenth century?

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What differences can be seen in Neoclassical art of the eighteenth century to that produced in the nineteenth century?

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Visitors to Italy on the Grand Tour desired two types of __________ views: the capriccio and the veduta.

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How did French artists Jacques-Louis David incorporate ideas of Grand Manner painting into his depiction of Napoleon Crossing the Saint Bernard ?

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Accomplished,educated women of the upper class often hosted __________,which were intimate,fashionable,and intellectual gatherings.

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