Exam 22: Decision Analysis

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

Gross Profits The following payoff table shows gross profits (in $1000)associated with a set of 3 acts under 2 possible states of nature. Gross Profits  The following payoff table shows gross profits (in $1000)associated with a set of 3 acts under 2 possible states of nature.   ​ ​ -{Gross Profits Narrative} If the probability of s<sub>1</sub> is 0.4,then the probability of s<sub>2</sub> is______________. ​ ​ -{Gross Profits Narrative} If the probability of s1 is 0.4,then the probability of s2 is______________.

(Short Answer)
4.8/5
(82)

Sporting Goods Store A payoff table for a clothing store is shown below. Sporting Goods Store  A payoff table for a clothing store is shown below.   The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(s<sub>1</sub>)= 0.2,P(s<sub>2</sub>)= 0.6,and P(s<sub>3</sub>)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Sporting Goods Store Narrative} Determine the EMV decision. The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(s1)= 0.2,P(s2)= 0.6,and P(s3)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Sporting Goods Store Narrative} Determine the EMV decision.

(Essay)
4.7/5
(70)

In general,the branches of a decision tree represent acts and states of nature.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(78)

Video Business A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:  Video Business  A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:   The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Video Business Narrative} Convert the payoff table to an opportunity loss table. The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Video Business Narrative} Convert the payoff table to an opportunity loss table.

(Essay)
4.9/5
(84)

A company must decide whether or not to change its packaging to a more environmentally safe material.The impact of the decision on profits depends on which of the following three possible scenarios develops in the future. Scenario 1: The media does not focus heavily on concerns about packaging and no new laws requiring changes in packaging are passed.Under this scenario,the company will make $35 million if they change their packaging now,but will make $75 million if they do not change their packaging now. Scenario 2: The media does focus heavily on concerns about packaging and no new laws requiring changes in packaging are passed.Under this scenario,the company will make $50 million if they change their packaging now,but will make $55 million if they do not change their packaging now. Scenario 3: The media does focus heavily on concerns about packaging and new laws requiring changes in packaging are passed.Under this scenario,the company will make $60 million if they change their packaging now,but will make only $15 million if they do not change their packaging now. The prior probabilities of the three scenarios are 0.3,0.5,and 0.2,respectively.What is the most the company should be willing to pay for a research study designed to reduce its uncertainty about media and legal developments concerning packaging?

(Essay)
4.7/5
(85)

Maintenance Company For a maintenance company,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for three states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below: Payoff Table: Maintenance Company  For a maintenance company,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for three states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below:  Payoff Table:   Prior Probabilities: P(s<sub>1</sub>)= 0.4,P(s<sub>2</sub>)= 0.5,and P(s<sub>3</sub>)= 0.1. Likelihood Probabilities:   ​ ​ -{Maintenance Company Narrative} Use the posterior probabilities for I<sub>2</sub> in the previous question to recalculate the expected monetary value of each act,then determine the optimal act and the EMV<sup>*</sup>. Prior Probabilities: P(s1)= 0.4,P(s2)= 0.5,and P(s3)= 0.1. Likelihood Probabilities: Maintenance Company  For a maintenance company,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for three states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below:  Payoff Table:   Prior Probabilities: P(s<sub>1</sub>)= 0.4,P(s<sub>2</sub>)= 0.5,and P(s<sub>3</sub>)= 0.1. Likelihood Probabilities:   ​ ​ -{Maintenance Company Narrative} Use the posterior probabilities for I<sub>2</sub> in the previous question to recalculate the expected monetary value of each act,then determine the optimal act and the EMV<sup>*</sup>. ​ ​ -{Maintenance Company Narrative} Use the posterior probabilities for I2 in the previous question to recalculate the expected monetary value of each act,then determine the optimal act and the EMV*.

(Essay)
4.9/5
(88)

____________________ probabilities are revised probabilities that occur after additional information has been received.

(Short Answer)
4.9/5
(89)

The EVPI represents the ____________________ amount that a decision maker should be willing to pay for perfect information.

(Short Answer)
4.7/5
(82)

A surgeon is involved in a $3 million malpractice suit.He can either settle out of court for $750,000 or go to court.If he goes to court and loses,he must pay $2,500,000 plus $500,000 in court costs.If he wins in court the plaintiffs pay the court costs.Identify the actions of this decision-making problem.

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(85)

Car Audio Store For a car audio store,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for two states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below: Payoff Table: Car Audio Store  For a car audio store,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for two states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below: Payoff Table:     ​ ​ -{Car Audio Store Narrative} Use the prior and likelihood probabilities to calculate the posterior probabilities for the experimental outcome I<sub>1</sub>. Car Audio Store  For a car audio store,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for two states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below: Payoff Table:     ​ ​ -{Car Audio Store Narrative} Use the prior and likelihood probabilities to calculate the posterior probabilities for the experimental outcome I<sub>1</sub>. ​ ​ -{Car Audio Store Narrative} Use the prior and likelihood probabilities to calculate the posterior probabilities for the experimental outcome I1.

(Essay)
5.0/5
(77)

Which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(60)

The payoff table is a table in which the rows are states of nature,the columns are decision alternatives,and the entry at each intersection of a row and column is a numerical payoff such as a profit or loss.

(True/False)
4.7/5
(69)

The expected value of sample information (EVSI)is the difference between:

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(85)

Video Business A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:  Video Business  A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:   The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Video Business Narrative} Review the decisions made in the previous questions.Is this a coincidence? Explain. The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Video Business Narrative} Review the decisions made in the previous questions.Is this a coincidence? Explain.

(Essay)
4.8/5
(73)

The expected monetary value (EMV)decision is always the same as the expected opportunity loss (EOL)decision because the opportunity loss table is produced directly from the payoff table.

(True/False)
4.9/5
(69)

The objective of a(n)____________________ analysis is to determine whether the value of the prediction is greater or less than the cost of the information.

(Short Answer)
4.9/5
(93)

Video Business A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:  Video Business  A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:   The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Video Business Narrative} Calculate the expected monetary value for each act with present information.What decision should be made using the EMV criterion? The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2. ​ ​ -{Video Business Narrative} Calculate the expected monetary value for each act with present information.What decision should be made using the EMV criterion?

(Essay)
4.8/5
(95)

If EMV(a1)= $50,000,EMV(a2)= $65,000,and EMV(a3)= $45,000,then EMV* = $160,000.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(75)

Gross Profits The following payoff table shows gross profits (in $1000)associated with a set of 3 acts under 2 possible states of nature. Gross Profits  The following payoff table shows gross profits (in $1000)associated with a set of 3 acts under 2 possible states of nature.   ​ ​ -{Gross Profits Narrative} If the probability of s<sub>1</sub> is 0.2,the optimal alternative using EOL is ____________________. ​ ​ -{Gross Profits Narrative} If the probability of s1 is 0.2,the optimal alternative using EOL is ____________________.

(Short Answer)
5.0/5
(85)

The expected value of perfect information (EVPI)is always the same as the expected opportunity loss for the best alternative.That is,EVPI = EOL*.

(True/False)
4.9/5
(77)
Showing 61 - 80 of 123
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)