Exam 22: Decision Analysis
Exam 1: What Is Statistics46 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical Descriptive Techniques 194 Questions
Exam 3: Graphical Descriptive Techniques 2156 Questions
Exam 4: Numerical Descriptive Techniques275 Questions
Exam 5: Data Collection and Sampling84 Questions
Exam 6: Probability240 Questions
Exam 7: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions283 Questions
Exam 8: Continuous Probability Distributions224 Questions
Exam 9: Sampling Distributions156 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Estimation154 Questions
Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing189 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About a Population153 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations170 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance157 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests179 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation304 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression160 Questions
Exam 18: Model Building148 Questions
Exam 19: Nonparametric Statistics175 Questions
Exam 20: Time-Series Analytics and Forecasting225 Questions
Exam 21: Statistical Process Control140 Questions
Exam 22: Decision Analysis123 Questions
Exam 23: Conclusion47 Questions
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Gross Profits
The following payoff table shows gross profits (in $1000)associated with a set of 3 acts under 2 possible states of nature.
-{Gross Profits Narrative} If the probability of s1 is 0.4,then the probability of s2 is______________.
(Short Answer)
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Sporting Goods Store
A payoff table for a clothing store is shown below.
The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(s1)= 0.2,P(s2)= 0.6,and P(s3)= 0.2.
-{Sporting Goods Store Narrative} Determine the EMV decision.
(Essay)
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In general,the branches of a decision tree represent acts and states of nature.
(True/False)
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Video Business
A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:
The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2.
-{Video Business Narrative} Convert the payoff table to an opportunity loss table.
(Essay)
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A company must decide whether or not to change its packaging to a more environmentally safe material.The impact of the decision on profits depends on which of the following three possible scenarios develops in the future.
Scenario 1:
The media does not focus heavily on concerns about packaging and no new laws requiring changes in packaging are passed.Under this scenario,the company will make $35 million if they change their packaging now,but will make $75 million if they do not change their packaging now.
Scenario 2:
The media does focus heavily on concerns about packaging and no new laws requiring changes in packaging are passed.Under this scenario,the company will make $50 million if they change their packaging now,but will make $55 million if they do not change their packaging now.
Scenario 3:
The media does focus heavily on concerns about packaging and new laws requiring changes in packaging are passed.Under this scenario,the company will make $60 million if they change their packaging now,but will make only $15 million if they do not change their packaging now.
The prior probabilities of the three scenarios are 0.3,0.5,and 0.2,respectively.What is the most the company should be willing to pay for a research study designed to reduce its uncertainty about media and legal developments concerning packaging?
(Essay)
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Maintenance Company
For a maintenance company,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for three states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below:
Payoff Table:
Prior Probabilities: P(s1)= 0.4,P(s2)= 0.5,and P(s3)= 0.1. Likelihood Probabilities:
-{Maintenance Company Narrative} Use the posterior probabilities for I2 in the previous question to recalculate the expected monetary value of each act,then determine the optimal act and the EMV*.
(Essay)
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____________________ probabilities are revised probabilities that occur after additional information has been received.
(Short Answer)
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The EVPI represents the ____________________ amount that a decision maker should be willing to pay for perfect information.
(Short Answer)
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A surgeon is involved in a $3 million malpractice suit.He can either settle out of court for $750,000 or go to court.If he goes to court and loses,he must pay $2,500,000 plus $500,000 in court costs.If he wins in court the plaintiffs pay the court costs.Identify the actions of this decision-making problem.
(Multiple Choice)
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Car Audio Store
For a car audio store,a payoff table,the prior probabilities for two states of nature,and the likelihood probabilities are shown below: Payoff Table:
-{Car Audio Store Narrative} Use the prior and likelihood probabilities to calculate the posterior probabilities for the experimental outcome I1.
(Essay)
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The payoff table is a table in which the rows are states of nature,the columns are decision alternatives,and the entry at each intersection of a row and column is a numerical payoff such as a profit or loss.
(True/False)
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The expected value of sample information (EVSI)is the difference between:
(Multiple Choice)
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Video Business
A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:
The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2.
-{Video Business Narrative} Review the decisions made in the previous questions.Is this a coincidence? Explain.
(Essay)
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The expected monetary value (EMV)decision is always the same as the expected opportunity loss (EOL)decision because the opportunity loss table is produced directly from the payoff table.
(True/False)
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The objective of a(n)____________________ analysis is to determine whether the value of the prediction is greater or less than the cost of the information.
(Short Answer)
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Video Business
A high school student,who started doing videos as a hobby,is considering going into the videography business.The anticipated payoff table is:
The following prior probabilities are assigned to the states of nature: P(poor)= 0.4,P(fair)= 0.4,and P(super)= 0.2.
-{Video Business Narrative} Calculate the expected monetary value for each act with present information.What decision should be made using the EMV criterion?
(Essay)
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If EMV(a1)= $50,000,EMV(a2)= $65,000,and EMV(a3)= $45,000,then EMV* = $160,000.
(True/False)
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Gross Profits
The following payoff table shows gross profits (in $1000)associated with a set of 3 acts under 2 possible states of nature.
-{Gross Profits Narrative} If the probability of s1 is 0.2,the optimal alternative using EOL is ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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The expected value of perfect information (EVPI)is always the same as the expected opportunity loss for the best alternative.That is,EVPI = EOL*.
(True/False)
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