Exam 17: Cash,receivables,and Inventory Management

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In the basic EOQ model the optimal inventory level is the point at which

(Multiple Choice)
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A zero balance account permits divisions to disburse funds while maintaining centralized control of several bank accounts.

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When a corporation designs an investment strategy for investing temporary excess cash balances in marketable securities,it must consider a variety of factors.Which of the following is the most important?

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The minimum denomination of U.S.Treasury bills is $100,000.

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A company is technically insolvent when

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The industry in which a firm operates has relatively little effect on the relative amounts of transaction cash held.

(True/False)
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The PMI,Inc.processes an estimated 200,000 checks per year from its customers.Total revenue collected by check is $40,000,000.The average float time until the funds are credited to PMI's checking account is 6 days.For an extra cost of $ .06/check,PMI's bank will install a lock-box system that will reduce float time from 6 days to 2.5 days.If PMI earns 3.5% on its checking account,how much per check will PMI make if it uses the lock-box system?

(Multiple Choice)
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Premium Seed Sales,Inc.expects to generate sales of $22,000,000 in the coming year.All sales are done on a credit basis,net 45 days.Premium Seed has estimated that it takes an average of three days for payments to reach their central office and an additional two days to process the payments.What is the opportunity cost of the funds tied up in the mail and processing? Premium Seed uses a 360-day year in all calculations and can invest free funds at 6.5%.

(Essay)
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Which of the following would be an example of the "precautionary motive" for a firm holding cash balances?

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EOQ model recommendations may be replaced by anticipatory buying during periods of high inflation.

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Lockbox arrangements may reduce mail float,processing float,and transit float.

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Newtown Manufacturing,Inc.uses semi-hex joints in its manufacturing process.If Stein's total demand for the joints for next year is estimated to be 57,000 units,and if the cost per order is $225,what is Newtown's economic order quantity of semi-hex joints? Assume that carrying costs for semi-hex joints are $0.75 per unit.

(Multiple Choice)
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Speculative cash balances are held to take advantage of uncertain profit-making opportunities.

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Inflation affects the EOQ model in all of the following ways EXCEPT

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Transaction balances are used to meet the regular cash needs of the firm,not irregular outflows that will be handled with speculative balances.

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The objectives of a zero balance account system for the firm include

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the least liquid?

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Payable-through drafts look like checks but are not drawn on a bank.

(True/False)
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A trade credit discount such as 2/10 net 40 means

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Motives for holding stocks of cash include transaction,precautionary,and speculative.

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