Question 1

Women who smoke have observed physical benefits such as:

Accepted Answer

A) weight gain 
B) weight loss 
C) hair loss 
D) hair growth 
A) weight gain 
B) weight loss 
C) hair loss 
D) hair growth

Question 2

All but which of the following is true about self-awareness and alcohol?

Accepted Answer

A) Individuals high in self-awareness react to alcohol cautiously because they came from families with a history of alcohol problems 
B) Individuals low in self-awareness react to alcohol cautiously because they came from families with a history of alcohol problems 
C) Individuals low in self-awareness were less vigilant towards problems with alcohol in their family history and were more likely to develop alcohol problems 
D) Individuals high in self-awareness recognize their higher risk towards developing alcohol problems because they came from families with a history of alcohol. 
A) Individuals high in self-awareness react to alcohol cautiously because they came from families with a history of alcohol problems 
B) Individuals low in self-awareness react to alcohol cautiously because they came from families with a history of alcohol problems 
C) Individuals low in self-awareness were less vigilant towards problems with alcohol in their family history and were more likely to develop alcohol problems 
D) Individuals high in self-awareness recognize their higher risk towards developing alcohol problems because they came from families with a history of alcohol.

Question 3

Social learning theory emphasizes expectancies about:

Accepted Answer

A) Effects of alcohol and other drugs formed by observation 
B) Effects of alcohol and other drugs formed through experience 
C) Effects of alcohol and other drugs acquired from stereotypes 
D) Effects of alcohol and other drugs predicted from theory 
A) Effects of alcohol and other drugs formed by observation 
B) Effects of alcohol and other drugs formed through experience 
C) Effects of alcohol and other drugs acquired from stereotypes 
D) Effects of alcohol and other drugs predicted from theory

Question 4

The developmental model of vulnerability to drug used proposed that:

Accepted Answer

A) risk factors such as parental drug abuse or depressed mood decrease the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
B) risk factors such as parental drug abuse or depressed mood increase the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
C) risk factors such as peer drug abuse or depressed mood decrease the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
D) risk factors such as age or depressed mood increase the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
A) risk factors such as parental drug abuse or depressed mood decrease the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
B) risk factors such as parental drug abuse or depressed mood increase the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
C) risk factors such as peer drug abuse or depressed mood decrease the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse 
D) risk factors such as age or depressed mood increase the likelihood that a child will develop drug abuse

Question 5

How does classical conditioning play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects?

Accepted Answer

A) We form associations between drug use and certain effects 
B) We expect to feel a certain way through varying dose levels of drugs 
C) We form disassociations between drug use and certain effects 
D) Classical conditioning does not play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects 
A) We form associations between drug use and certain effects 
B) We expect to feel a certain way through varying dose levels of drugs 
C) We form disassociations between drug use and certain effects 
D) Classical conditioning does not play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects

Question 6

The__________ _____________ model assumes that psychological stressors are a major motivator of smoking.

Accepted Answer

A) nicotine regulation 
B) cognitive regulation 
C) multiple regulation 
D) pharmacological regulation 
A) nicotine regulation 
B) cognitive regulation 
C) multiple regulation 
D) pharmacological regulation

Question 7

Which of the following contribute to the distinct aspects between alcohol intake and smoking?

Accepted Answer

A) Smoking occurs periodically throughout the day, everyday for regular smokers 
B) For most people alcohol is ingested on the weekends unless for highly dependent drinkers 
C) The impact of smoking is much quicker than the effect of alcohol 
D) All of the above 
A) Smoking occurs periodically throughout the day, everyday for regular smokers 
B) For most people alcohol is ingested on the weekends unless for highly dependent drinkers 
C) The impact of smoking is much quicker than the effect of alcohol 
D) All of the above

Question 8

Which of the following theories propose that inborn temperament or acquired personality traits influences alcohol and drug use?

Accepted Answer

A) Cognitive theories 
B) Personality/temperament theories 
C) Social learning theories 
D) Psychodynamic theories 
A) Cognitive theories 
B) Personality/temperament theories 
C) Social learning theories 
D) Psychodynamic theories

Question 9

Which of typology is characterized as taking longer to develop, having less dependence, fewer alcohol related problems, and less psychopathology.

Accepted Answer

A) Type A 
B) Type B 
C) Type 1 
D) a & c 
A) Type A 
B) Type B 
C) Type 1 
D) a & c

Question 10

One limitation of the AEQ is that it examines only _____________ expectancies

Accepted Answer

A) Direct 
B) Indirect 
C) Positive 
D) Negative 
A) Direct 
B) Indirect 
C) Positive 
D) Negative

Question 11

Compared to minimal exposure to nonalcohol-related words, viewing alcohol-related led to all but which of the following (Friedman et al, 2007)?

Accepted Answer

A) High expectancy for alcohol tension reduction led to more cooperation with a stranger 
B) High expectancy for alcohol tension reduction led to more willingness to be evaluated by an opposite sex stranger 
C) High expectancy that alcohol releases aggression led to hostility toward someone who provoked them 
D) Low expectancy that alcohol reduced tension led to less willingness to be evaluated by an opposite sex stranger 
A) High expectancy for alcohol tension reduction led to more cooperation with a stranger 
B) High expectancy for alcohol tension reduction led to more willingness to be evaluated by an opposite sex stranger 
C) High expectancy that alcohol releases aggression led to hostility toward someone who provoked them 
D) Low expectancy that alcohol reduced tension led to less willingness to be evaluated by an opposite sex stranger

Question 12

Social learning theory recognizes which of the following:

Accepted Answer

A) That we form beliefs about self efficacy in using drugs 
B) Interactions between cognitive and affective states 
C) The relationship of coping skills to drug use 
D) All of the above 
A) That we form beliefs about self efficacy in using drugs 
B) Interactions between cognitive and affective states 
C) The relationship of coping skills to drug use 
D) All of the above

Question 13

Theories that focus on the role of pharmacological properties of drugs tend to _________ the role of ______________ variables.

Accepted Answer

A) Include, physiological 
B) Include, psychological 
C) Ignore, physiological 
D) Ignore, psychological 
A) Include, physiological 
B) Include, psychological 
C) Ignore, physiological 
D) Ignore, psychological

Women who smoke have observed physical benefits such as:

All but which of the following is true about self-awareness and alcohol?

Social learning theory emphasizes expectancies about:

The developmental model of vulnerability to drug used proposed that:

How does classical conditioning play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects?

The ___ model assumes that psychological stressors are a major motivator of smoking.

Which of the following contribute to the distinct aspects between alcohol intake and smoking?

Which of the following theories propose that inborn temperament or acquired personality traits influences alcohol and drug use?

Which of typology is characterized as taking longer to develop, having less dependence, fewer alcohol related problems, and less psychopathology.

One limitation of the AEQ is that it examines only _____________ expectancies

Compared to minimal exposure to nonalcohol-related words, viewing alcohol-related led to all but which of the following (Friedman et al, 2007)?

Social learning theory recognizes which of the following:

Theories that focus on the role of pharmacological properties of drugs tend to _ the role of ______ variables.

Psychology of Alcohol and Other Drugs

Alcohol and Other Drugs: Use, Abuse, and Dependence

The Extent of Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Neurobiology of Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Heredity and Environment: Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Basic Psychology Processes

Interpersonal Processes

Family Processes

Age and Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Gender Differences in Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Minority Groups: Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies

Recovering From Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies

Treatment of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies

Relapse After Treatment of Alcohol and Other Drug Disorders

Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems

Filters

Exam 2: Theories of Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Women who smoke have observed physical benefits such as:

All but which of the following is true about self-awareness and alcohol?

Social learning theory emphasizes expectancies about:

The developmental model of vulnerability to drug used proposed that:

How does classical conditioning play a role in the processes underlying expectancy effects?

The__________ _____________ model assumes that psychological stressors are a major motivator of smoking.

Which of the following contribute to the distinct aspects between alcohol intake and smoking?

Which of the following theories propose that inborn temperament or acquired personality traits influences alcohol and drug use?

Which of typology is characterized as taking longer to develop, having less dependence, fewer alcohol related problems, and less psychopathology.

One limitation of the AEQ is that it examines only _____________ expectancies

Compared to minimal exposure to nonalcohol-related words, viewing alcohol-related led to all but which of the following (Friedman et al, 2007)?

Social learning theory recognizes which of the following:

Theories that focus on the role of pharmacological properties of drugs tend to _________ the role of ______________ variables.

Psychology of Alcohol and Other Drugs

Alcohol and Other Drugs: Use, Abuse, and Dependence

The Extent of Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Neurobiology of Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Heredity and Environment: Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Basic Psychology Processes

Interpersonal Processes

Family Processes

Age and Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Gender Differences in Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Minority Groups: Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies

Recovering From Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies

Treatment of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependencies

Relapse After Treatment of Alcohol and Other Drug Disorders

Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems

Filters

The ___ model assumes that psychological stressors are a major motivator of smoking.

Theories that focus on the role of pharmacological properties of drugs tend to _ the role of ______ variables.