Exam 14: The Chemistry of Solutes and Solutions
Exam 1: The Nature of Chemistry68 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms and Elements66 Questions
Exam 3: Chemical Compounds65 Questions
Exam 4: Quantities of Reactants and Products65 Questions
Exam 5: Chemical Reactions66 Questions
Exam 6: Energy and Chemical Reactions55 Questions
Exam 7: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table64 Questions
Exam 8: Covalent Bonding67 Questions
Exam 9: Molecular Structure53 Questions
Exam 10: Gases and the Atmosphere57 Questions
Exam 11: Liquids, Solids, and Materials46 Questions
Exam 12: Chemical Kinetics: Rates of Reactions66 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Equilibrium57 Questions
Exam 14: The Chemistry of Solutes and Solutions57 Questions
Exam 15: Acids and Bases62 Questions
Exam 16: Additional Aqueous Equilibria52 Questions
Exam 17: Thermodynamics: Directionality of Chemical Reactions56 Questions
Exam 18: Electrochemistry and Its Applications54 Questions
Exam 19: Nuclear Chemistry53 Questions
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Consider these three primary alcohols:
The three alcohols have similar molecular structures. However, their solubilities in water decrease dramatically, in the order shown. Explain this.
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If 50. mL of solution containing 2.0 × 103 ppm sodium ion is diluted to 4.0 L, what is the final concentration of sodium ion?
(Multiple Choice)
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Solutions form when efficient intermolecular forces can form between solvent molecules and solute molecules or ions. What kind of intermolecular forces could be responsible?
(Multiple Choice)
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The solubility in water of magnesium fluoride, MgF2, is 7.3 mg/100 mL. Is a solution containing 33 mg MgF2 in 475 mL water unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? Show a calculation to support your answer.
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Which units for concentration are not defined in terms of the mass or volume of any substance?
(Multiple Choice)
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Isotonic saline solution has a mass % NaCl concentration of 0.900 %. Assuming its density is 1.00 g/mL, what is its molarity?
(Multiple Choice)
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Drinkable water can be produced from seawater by the process of ____, using a membrane which is permeable to ____ but not to ____.
(Multiple Choice)
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When a solution is supersaturated the concentration of the solute is ____ the solubility, and ____ solute will dissolve.
(Multiple Choice)
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Sand is insoluble in both polar and nonpolar solvents because
(Multiple Choice)
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The osmotic pressure of a solution of Mg(NO3)2 at a given temperature is ____ that of a solution of NaNO3 of identical concentration at the same temperature.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution with solute concentration less than the solubility is said to be ____; ____ solute will dissolve in such as solution.
(Multiple Choice)
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Given that the value of kf for water is 1.86 C/m, what is the freezing point of an aqueous solution of NaCl prepared by mixing 427.0 g solute with 1.000 kg of water?
(Multiple Choice)
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The pressure inside a soda bottle is two atmospheres (1520 mm Hg). If exactly half this pressure is generated by CO2, what is the solubility of carbon dioxide in a 2 L bottle of root beer at 40 C? The Henry's Law constant for CO2 is 4.45 × 10-5 M/mm Hg.
(Multiple Choice)
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Molarity (M) is defined as moles of solute per ____ of ____.
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Starting with a saturated solution of sodium chloride in water at room temperature, adding solid sodium chloride will
(Multiple Choice)
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Increasing the temperature of water containing a dissolved gas will almost always
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If 750. mL of a certain solution contains 50.0 g Na2SO4, the sodium ion concentration, [Na+], is
(Multiple Choice)
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Assuming that its density is 1.000 g/mL, what is the mass % concentration of a 0.1432 M AgNO3 solution?
(Multiple Choice)
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