Exam 15: Compensation and Retirement Planning

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Employers typically use nonqualified deferred compensation plans to provide additional retirement savings for rank-and-file employees.

(True/False)
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Dargo Inc., a calendar year corporation, accrued a $75,000 year-end bonus payable to its CEO in 2015. Dargo and the CEO are not related parties. Dargo paid the bonus to the CEO on February 8, 2016. Dargo can deduct the bonus in 2015.

(True/False)
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A shareholder-employee of an S corporation prefers to receive a greater salary rather than a greater pro-rata share of corporate taxable income.

(True/False)
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Stock options are a form of compensation that requires a substantial cash outlay by the corporate employer.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning the employer-employee relationship is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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An S corporation generated $160,000 ordinary taxable income this year. The shareholders must pay both income and self-employment tax on their pro rata shares of this income.

(True/False)
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Mr. Paul, age 73 and single, earned a $150,000 salary (AGI) as a university professor. He no longer participates in the university's qualified retirement plan. Which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Four years ago, Acnex Inc. granted Ms. Cardena an incentive stock option (ISO) to purchase 1,000 shares of Acnex stock at $44 per share. On date of grant, the market price was $42 per share. This year, Ms. Cardena exercised the option when the market price was $75 per share. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Six years ago, HOPCO granted Lin Sing an incentive stock option (ISO) to purchase 1,000 shares of HOPCO stock for $55 per share. On date of grant, the market price was $50 per share. This year, Lin Sing exercised the ISO when the market price was $64 per share. How much ordinary income does she recognize because of the exercise?

(Multiple Choice)
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This year, Haven Corporation granted a nonqualified stock option to Olivia to buy 5,000 shares of Haven stock for $20 for five years. At date of grant, Haven stock was selling on the Nasdaq for $19 per share. For financial statement purposes, Haven recorded $16,500 compensation expense for the estimated value of the option. Five years after Haven granted the option to Olivia, she exercised it on a day when Haven stock was selling for $27 per share. a. How much income must Olivia recognize in the year of exercise? b. What is Haven's tax deduction in the year of exercise? c. What is the effect of the exercise on Haven's book income and deferred taxes?

(Essay)
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A Keogh plan for the benefit of a self-employed individual is considered a nonqualified retirement plan.

(True/False)
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This year, Larry was awarded a bonus by his corporate employer that will be paid in five annual installments beginning in the year Larry retires. The employer's liability for the future payment is unfunded. Even though Larry earned the bonus this year, he does not recognize any current income.

(True/False)
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Louise, age 51, quit her job and received a $70,000 distribution from her employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan. She immediately contributed $50,000 to a rollover IRA and used the remaining $20,000 to purchase a car. Compute the tax cost of the distribution if Louise has a 33% marginal tax rate on ordinary income.

(Multiple Choice)
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Olan Inc. provides an on-site day care center free of charge to employees who have pre-school children. Employees who enroll their children may exclude the value of this fringe benefit from gross income.

(True/False)
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A cafeteria plan allows employees to select between a variety of nontaxable fringe benefits or taxable cash compensation.

(True/False)
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The value of employer-provided health insurance is excluded from the employee's gross income.

(True/False)
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Peter is a 20-year old college student who is claimed as a dependent on his parents' tax return. Peter's AGI consists of $12,000 interest and dividend income from a trust fund and $4,180 of wages from a part-time job. Compute Peter's maximum IRA contribution:

(Multiple Choice)
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Largo Inc., a calendar year corporation, accrued a $45,000 year-end bonus payable to its CEO in 2015. Largo and the CEO are not related parties. Largo paid the bonus to the CEO on April 3, 2016. Dargo can deduct the bonus in 2015.

(True/False)
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Wallace Corporation needs an additional worker on a multiyear project. It could hire an employee for a $30,000 annual salary. Alternatively, it could engage an independent contractor for a $35,000 annual fee. Which of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. Sherman incurred $7,000 of employment-related business expenses. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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