Question 1

Which statement is not an example of Jerome Kagan's high-quality child care?

Accepted Answer

A)  The day care included a pediatrician. 
B)  The day care had a director that also taught the children. 
C)  The day care had an infant-teacher ratio of 3 to 1. 
D)  The day care was a safe environment. 
A)  The day care included a pediatrician. 
B)  The day care had a director that also taught the children. 
C)  The day care had an infant-teacher ratio of 3 to 1. 
D)  The day care was a safe environment.

Question 2

An example of how labeling a child as difficult can cause a problem is when

Accepted Answer

A)  a self-fulfilling prophecy takes place. 
B)  parents favor a child of a specific gender. 
C)  siblings call the child names. 
D)  None of these. 
A)  a self-fulfilling prophecy takes place. 
B)  parents favor a child of a specific gender. 
C)  siblings call the child names. 
D)  None of these.

Question 3

All of the following can be classified as ______________________: high energy,enthusiasm,as well as being calm and quiet.

Accepted Answer

A)  negative emotions 
B)  positive emotions 
C)  balanced affectivity 
D)  None of these. 
A)  negative emotions 
B)  positive emotions 
C)  balanced affectivity 
D)  None of these.

Question 4

Primary emotions appear in humans and other animals.Which one of the following is not a primary emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  surprise 
B)  interest 
C)  objective permanence 
D)  sadness 
A)  surprise 
B)  interest 
C)  objective permanence 
D)  sadness

Question 5

In terms of temperament,who would benefit from an uncrowded,less noisy environment?

Accepted Answer

A)  a difficult child 
B)  a shy child 
C)  Both of these answers are correct. 
D)  Neither of these answers is correct. 
A)  a difficult child 
B)  a shy child 
C)  Both of these answers are correct. 
D)  Neither of these answers is correct.

Question 6

Which psychosocial crisis is associated with attachment formation?

Accepted Answer

A)  trust versus mistrust 
B)  initiative versus guilt 
C)  identity versus role confusion 
D)  generativity versus stagnation 
A)  trust versus mistrust 
B)  initiative versus guilt 
C)  identity versus role confusion 
D)  generativity versus stagnation

Question 7

Research on attachment shows that at about 6 to 7 months of age,the infant's attachment to the caregiver intensifies.This finding supports whose view of attachment?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lorenz 
B)  Bowlby 
C)  Harlow 
D)  Erikson 
A)  Lorenz 
B)  Bowlby 
C)  Harlow 
D)  Erikson

Question 8

As a critic of the Strange Situation technique,what is the best argument against it?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is too artificial and needs to be in a natural environment. 
B)  It is expensive to conduct. 
C)  It relies too heavily on personal interviews. 
D)  It needs to be modified to include both caregiver and infant. 
A)  It is too artificial and needs to be in a natural environment. 
B)  It is expensive to conduct. 
C)  It relies too heavily on personal interviews. 
D)  It needs to be modified to include both caregiver and infant.

Question 9

Securely attached babies have caregivers who display all of the following characteristics,except

Accepted Answer

A)  sensitive to the baby's signals 
B)  consistently available to respond to the baby's needs 
C)  take charge by setting the pace for the interactions between caregiver and baby 
D)  allow the baby to have an active part in determining the onset of the interaction 
A)  sensitive to the baby's signals 
B)  consistently available to respond to the baby's needs 
C)  take charge by setting the pace for the interactions between caregiver and baby 
D)  allow the baby to have an active part in determining the onset of the interaction

Question 10

Psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas identified three basic types or clusters of temperament.Describe these three types of temperament.

Accepted Answer

The first type is the easy child.This ch

Question 11

Infants who are experiencing stranger anxiety will be more afraid of which of the following types of people?

Accepted Answer

A)  cheerful 
B)  smiling 
C)  unsmiling 
D)  outgoing 
A)  cheerful 
B)  smiling 
C)  unsmiling 
D)  outgoing

Question 12

Describe and provide one example of when an infant may use anticipatory smiling.

Accepted Answer

Smiling at an object

Question 13

Which is not a negative emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  anxiety 
B)  guilt 
C)  enthusiasm 
D)  sadness 
A)  anxiety 
B)  guilt 
C)  enthusiasm 
D)  sadness

Question 14

Identify the two implications of the functionalist view of emotions.

Accepted Answer

1.Emotions are relat

Question 15

Freud's ideas about attachment emphasize the fact that the infant is most likely to be more attached to the mother because she

Accepted Answer

A)  gave birth to the infant. 
B)  changes the infant's diaper. 
C)  provides food for the infant. 
D)  All of these. 
A)  gave birth to the infant. 
B)  changes the infant's diaper. 
C)  provides food for the infant. 
D)  All of these.

Question 16

Among advanced industrialized countries,the United States grants the ______________ period of parental leave and is among a few countries that offer only __________ leave.

Accepted Answer

A)  shortest; paid 
B)  longest; unpaid 
C)  shortest; unpaid 
D)  longest; paid 
A)  shortest; paid 
B)  longest; unpaid 
C)  shortest; unpaid 
D)  longest; paid

Question 17

A child with a low activity level who is somewhat negative,shows low adaptability,and displays a low intensity of mood is a _________ child.

Accepted Answer

A)  difficult 
B)  resistant 
C)  anxious 
D)  slow-to-warm-up 
A)  difficult 
B)  resistant 
C)  anxious 
D)  slow-to-warm-up

Question 18

Erikson and Bowlby would agree that

Accepted Answer

A)  human attachment occurs within the first few days after birth. 
B)  a toddler's insistence on using a "security blanket" is a sign of a disturbed attachment. 
C)  attachments are best explained by the maternal instinct. 
D)  familiarity with a primary caregiver is critical during the first year of life. 
A)  human attachment occurs within the first few days after birth. 
B)  a toddler's insistence on using a "security blanket" is a sign of a disturbed attachment. 
C)  attachments are best explained by the maternal instinct. 
D)  familiarity with a primary caregiver is critical during the first year of life.

Question 19

_______________ is expressed when children feel joy as a result of the successful outcome of a particular action.It is associated with achieving a particular goal.

Accepted Answer

A)  Unawareness 
B)  Pain 
C)  Shame 
D)  Pride 
A)  Unawareness 
B)  Pain 
C)  Shame 
D)  Pride

Question 20

________________ emerges when children perceive they have not met standards or goals.

Accepted Answer

A)  Unawareness 
B)  Pain 
C)  Shame 
D)  Pride 
A)  Unawareness 
B)  Pain 
C)  Shame 
D)  Pride

Which statement is not an example of Jerome Kagan's high-quality child care?

An example of how labeling a child as difficult can cause a problem is when

All of the following can be classified as ______________________: high energy,enthusiasm,as well as being calm and quiet.

Primary emotions appear in humans and other animals.Which one of the following is not a primary emotion?

In terms of temperament,who would benefit from an uncrowded,less noisy environment?

Which psychosocial crisis is associated with attachment formation?

Research on attachment shows that at about 6 to 7 months of age,the infant's attachment to the caregiver intensifies.This finding supports whose view of attachment?

As a critic of the Strange Situation technique,what is the best argument against it?

Securely attached babies have caregivers who display all of the following characteristics,except

Psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas identified three basic types or clusters of temperament.Describe these three types of temperament.

Infants who are experiencing stranger anxiety will be more afraid of which of the following types of people?

Describe and provide one example of when an infant may use anticipatory smiling.

Which is not a negative emotion?

Identify the two implications of the functionalist view of emotions.

Freud's ideas about attachment emphasize the fact that the infant is most likely to be more attached to the mother because she

Among advanced industrialized countries,the United States grants the ____ period of parental leave and is among a few countries that offer only leave.

A child with a low activity level who is somewhat negative,shows low adaptability,and displays a low intensity of mood is a _________ child.

Erikson and Bowlby would agree that

_______________ is expressed when children feel joy as a result of the successful outcome of a particular action.It is associated with achieving a particular goal.

________________ emerges when children perceive they have not met standards or goals.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Moral Development

Families

Peers

Schools and Achievement

Culture and Diversity

Filters

Exam 10: Emotional Development

Which statement is not an example of Jerome Kagan's high-quality child care?

An example of how labeling a child as difficult can cause a problem is when

All of the following can be classified as ______________________: high energy,enthusiasm,as well as being calm and quiet.

Primary emotions appear in humans and other animals.Which one of the following is not a primary emotion?

In terms of temperament,who would benefit from an uncrowded,less noisy environment?

Which psychosocial crisis is associated with attachment formation?

Research on attachment shows that at about 6 to 7 months of age,the infant's attachment to the caregiver intensifies.This finding supports whose view of attachment?

As a critic of the Strange Situation technique,what is the best argument against it?

Securely attached babies have caregivers who display all of the following characteristics,except

Psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas identified three basic types or clusters of temperament.Describe these three types of temperament.

Infants who are experiencing stranger anxiety will be more afraid of which of the following types of people?

Describe and provide one example of when an infant may use anticipatory smiling.

Which is not a negative emotion?

Identify the two implications of the functionalist view of emotions.

Freud's ideas about attachment emphasize the fact that the infant is most likely to be more attached to the mother because she

Among advanced industrialized countries,the United States grants the ______________ period of parental leave and is among a few countries that offer only __________ leave.

A child with a low activity level who is somewhat negative,shows low adaptability,and displays a low intensity of mood is a _________ child.

Erikson and Bowlby would agree that

_______________ is expressed when children feel joy as a result of the successful outcome of a particular action.It is associated with achieving a particular goal.

________________ emerges when children perceive they have not met standards or goals.

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development and Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

The Self and Identity

Gender

Moral Development

Families

Peers

Schools and Achievement

Culture and Diversity

Filters

Among advanced industrialized countries,the United States grants the ____ period of parental leave and is among a few countries that offer only leave.