Exam 4: Individual Income Tax Overview, Exemptions, and Filing Status

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Which of the following statements regarding personal and dependency exemptions is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The relationship requirement for qualifying relative includes cousins.

(True/False)
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Earl and Lawanda Jackson have been married for 15 years. They have no children. Ned, who is an old friend from high school, has been living with the Jacksons during the current year. Which of the following is a true statement regarding whether the Jacksons can claim a dependency exemption for Ned in the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the couple's taxable income?

(Short Answer)
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For AGI deductions are commonly referred to as deductions "above the line."

(True/False)
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What is the couple's adjusted gross income?

(Short Answer)
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An individual may meet the relationship test to be a taxpayer's qualifying relative even if the individual has no family relationship with the taxpayer.

(True/False)
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Tax credits reduce taxable income dollar for dollar.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements regarding exclusions and/or deferrals is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements regarding the difference between the requirements for a qualifying child and the requirements for a qualifying relative is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Taxpayers are generally allowed to claim deductions for expenditures unless a specific tax provision indicates the expenditure is not deductible.

(True/False)
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Charles, who is single, pays all of the costs of maintaining a home for himself and Damarcus. Charles and Damarcus have no family relationship but Damarcus lives with Charles for the entire year. Damarcus qualifies as a qualifying relative for Charles (Charles claims a dependency exemption for Damarcus on his tax return). Charles qualifies for head of household filing status.

(True/False)
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In order to be a qualifying relative of another, an individual's gross income must be less than ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The relationship requirement is more broadly defined (includes more relationships) for a qualifying relative than it is for a qualifying child.

(True/False)
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When determining whether a child meets the qualifying child support test for the child's grandparents, scholarships earned by the child do not count as self support provided by the child.

(True/False)
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William and Charlotte Collins divorced in November of year 1. William moved out and Charlotte remained in their house with their 10-month-old daughter Autumn. Diana, Charlotte's mother, lived in the home and acted as Autumn's nanny for all of year 1. William provided 70% of Autumn's support, Diana provided 20%, and Charlotte provided 10%. When the time came to file their tax returns for year 1, William, Charlotte, and Diana each wanted to claim Autumn as a dependent. Their respective AGIs for year 1 were $50,000, $35,000, and $52,000. Who has priority to claim Autumn as a dependent?

(Multiple Choice)
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Inventory is a capital asset.

(True/False)
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The Inouyes filed jointly in 2014. Their AGI is $78,000. They reported $16,000 of itemized deductions and they have two children, one of whom qualifies as their dependent. The 2014 standard deduction amount is $12,400 and each exemption is $3,950. What is the total amount of from AGI deductions they are allowed to claim on their 2014 tax return?

(Essay)
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Catherine de Bourgh has one child, Anne, who is 18 years old at the end of the year. Anne lived at home for seven months during the year before leaving home to attend State University for the rest of the year. During the year, Anne earned $6,000 while working part time. Catherine provided 80 percent of Anne's support and Anne provided the rest. Which of the following statements regarding whether Anne is Catherine's qualifying child for the current year is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true:

(Multiple Choice)
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