Exam 7: Individual Income Tax Computation and Tax Credits

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All capital gains are taxed at preferential rates.

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Self-employed taxpayers are allowed to deduct the full amount of the self-employment taxes they pay.

(True/False)
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Jocelyn, a single taxpayer, had $742,000 of taxable income in 2014. All of the income is ordinary. What is her tax liability for the year?

(Short Answer)
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Parents may claim a child and dependent care credit for expenses incurred in providing for their dependents while the parents work as long as the children are over age 14 and under age 20 at year end.

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Which of the following statements regarding the self-employment tax is most accurate?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following represents the correct order in which credits are applied to gross tax liability (from first to last)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Trudy is Jocelyn's friend. Trudy looks after Jocelyn's four-year-old son during the day so Jocelyn can go to work. During the year, Jocelyn paid Trudy $4,000 to care for her son. What is the amount of Jocelyn's child and dependent care credit if her AGI for the year was $30,000?

(Multiple Choice)
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Assuming the kiddie tax applies, what amount of a child's income is subject to the kiddie tax?

(Multiple Choice)
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Paul and Melissa plan on filing jointly in 2014. For the year, the couple reported taxable income of $130,000. What is their gross tax liability?

(Short Answer)
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Maria and Tony are married. They are preparing to file their 2014 tax return. If they were to file as single taxpayers, Maria and Tony would report $10,000 and $70,000 of taxable income, respectively. On their joint tax return, their taxable income is $80,000. How much of a marriage penalty or benefit will Maria and Tony experience in 2014?

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is not one of the general tax credit categories?

(Multiple Choice)
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For married couples, the Medicare tax is based on the couple's combined wages.

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During all of 2014, Mr. and Mrs. Clay lived with their four children (all are under the age of 17). They provided over one-half of the support for each child. Mr. and Mrs. Clay file jointly for 2014. Neither is blind, and both are under age 65. They reported the following tax-related information for the year Salary income Prize from local radio station Medical expenses (no health insurance) Real estate taxes Alimony paid by Mr. Clay State income taxes withheld in 2014 State income taxes paid with 2014 tax return (return was filed in April, 2015) Federal income tax withholding Qualified home mortgage interest Charitable contributions \ 125,000 1,500 4,000 4,200 12,000 1,800 1,500 7,500 11,000 4,000 A. What is the Clays' taxes payable or (refund due) (ignore the alternative minimum tax)? B. What is the Clays' tentative minimum tax and alternative minimum tax?

(Essay)
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Tax rate schedules are provided for use by (relatively) higher income taxpayers while the tax tables are provided for use by (relatively) lower income taxpayers.

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For married couples, the Social Security wage base limitation applies separately to each spouse.

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Which of the following statements about estimated tax payments and underpayment penalties is true for individual taxpayers?

(Multiple Choice)
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Julien and Sarah are married, file a joint return, and have two children, Kaya and Christopher. Kaya just finished her third year at college and Christopher just finished his first year of graduate school (fifth year of college). Tuition and books for the past year were $1,800 for Kaya and $5,000 for Christopher. How much can Julien and Sarah claim in educational credits if their joint AGI was $120,000 for 2014?

(Short Answer)
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Stephanie and Mitch are married and they file a joint tax return. Mitch received a slightly higher salary than Stephanie did during the year. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Max is a 14-year-old dependent of his parents. During 2014, Max earned $1,800 working part time jobs and he received $1,500 of interest income from corporate bonds that were given to him last year. What is Max's 2014 taxable income?

(Short Answer)
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Wolfina's twins, Romulus and Remus, finished their first year of school at an accredited university in 2014. She paid $10,000 in qualified educational expenses for Romulus and $2,000 of qualifying expenses for Remus. Wolfina is a head of household with an AGI of $85,000. What amount of American opportunity credit may she claim?

(Short Answer)
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