Exam 10: The Islamic World

The holy scripture of Islam is called which of the following?

Islamic spiritual supervision lies partly in the hands of prayer leaders called

Which of the following is a content of the Kaaba?

Explain the effects of Islamic expansion on medieval world culture.

What event marks year one of the Islamic calendar?

The all-embracing code of ethical conduct is called the

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Which of the following cities served as the Islamic capital during the religion's "golden era" of the eighth and ninth centuries?

The religion known as Islam originated with which of the following peoples?

Muhammad's designated successor was which of the following?

Ancient Islamic scholars are famous for having preserved which of the following throughout the Middle Ages?

The early attempts of Islam to penetrate the European continent

The maximum number of wives allowed to Islamic men is which of the following?

Explain the contributions of Islam to global culture between ca.700 and 1400.

List the characteristics of Islamic art,architecture,music,and poetry.

Poetry produced by which Islamic movement is famous for its mysticism and visionary representations?

The text suggests that a large advantage of Islam in spreading throughout the world has been its

Discuss Muhammad's role in the rise and spread of Islam. C.E. ,the Arabs remained polytheistic and disunited,but the birth of the prophet Muhammad in 570 in Mecca changed these circumstances dramatically.After spending years amongst Jews,Christians,and pagans,Muhammad underwent a transformation: according to Muslim teachings,the archangel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad and commanded him to receive the revelation of the one and only Allah (the Arabic word for "God").At forty-one years old,Muhammad declared himself the final messenger in a history of religious revelation that had begun with Abraham and continued through Moses and Jesus. At the outset,Muhammad's message attracted few followers.Since his attack on idolatry threatened Mecca's prominence as a prosperous pilgrimage site,the polytheistic Meccan elite actively resisted the new faith.Eventually,Muhammad conquered Mecca and destroyed the idols in the Kaaba,with the exception of the Black Stone,the revered ancient cornerstone of the Sacred House.Thereafter,Muhammad assumed spiritual and political authority-establishing a theocracy that bound religious and secular realms in a manner not unlike that of the early Hebrew kings.By the time Muhammad died in 632,the entire Arabian peninsula was united in its commitment to Islam.

Which of the following describes Muhammad's lifelong career?

Discuss some of the faith-based obligations particular to the Islamic religion.