Exam 2: Policy Standards for a Good Tax

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Congress plans to amend the federal income tax to provide a deduction for the first $2,400 of residential rent paid by families with incomes below the federal poverty level. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jurisdiction M imposes an individual income tax based on the following schedule. Rate Income bracket 5\% \ -0- to \ 50,000 +8\% \ 50,001 to \ 200,000 +12\% \ 200,001 ard above Which of the following statements is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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The country of Valhalla levies an income tax with the following rate structure. Rate Income bracket 5\% \ -0- to \ 50,000 +10\% \ 50,001 to \ 150,000 +20\% \ 150,001 ard above A. Mrs. Greene's annual income is $125,000. Compute her tax, her average tax rate, and her marginal tax rate. B. Mr. Chen's annual income is $220,000. Compute his tax, his average tax rate, and his marginal tax rate. C. Does Valhalla have a proportionate, progressive, or regressive tax rate structure?

(Essay)
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According to the Keynesian concept of efficiency, an efficient tax should be neutral in its effect on free market allocations of economic resources.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning tax preferences is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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A static forecast of the incremental revenue from a tax rate increase presumes that:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements concerning the standard of fairness is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about horizontal equity is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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A progressive rate structure and a proportionate rate structure both result in vertical equity across taxpayers.

(True/False)
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Supply-side economic theory holds that people who benefit from a tax rate reduction will spend their tax windfall on consumption goods.

(True/False)
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State use taxes are more convenient for individual consumers than state sales taxes.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements about a regressive tax rate structure is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Vervet County levies a real property tax based on the following schedule. Rate Arered vahe 3\% \ -0 - to \ 250,000 +1\% \ 250,001 ard above Bilex Inc. owns real property valued at $629,800. Compute Bilex's tax on this property.

(Multiple Choice)
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A tax meets the standard of efficiency if it generates enough revenue to pay for the public goods and services provided by the government.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements about the income effect of an income tax rate increase is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a tax has a progressive rate structure, a taxpayer's average rate is greater than her marginal rate.

(True/False)
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Last year, Government G levied a 35% tax on individual income, and Mr. Slate paid $35,000 tax on his $100,000 income. This year, the government increased the tax rate to 40%. Which of the following statements is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Changes in the tax law intended to make the measurement of taxable income more precise usually make the tax law less complex.

(True/False)
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A tax meets the standard of sufficiency if it is easy for people to pay the tax.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning income tax rate structures is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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