Exam 10: Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, Llcs, and S Corporations

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XYZ, Inc. wishes to make an election to become an S corporation for federal tax purposes. Which of the following statements regarding the election is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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During 2016, Scott Howell received a salary of $125,000. The social security base amount for 2016 was $118,500. How much payroll tax should have been withheld from Scott's salary for 2016?

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Which of the following statements regarding sole proprietorships is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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A partner's distributive share of partnership nondeductible expenses does not decrease his or her tax basis in the partnership interest.

(True/False)
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Hay, Straw and Clover formed the HSC Partnership, agreeing to share profits and losses equally. Clover will manage the business for which he will receive a guaranteed payment of $30,000 per year. Cash receipts and disbursements for the year were as follows: Net income from operations (before guaranteed payment) Guaranteed payment to Clover What is Clover's share of the partnership's ordinary income and guaranteed payment?

(Multiple Choice)
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Alice is a partner in Axel Partnership. Her share of the partnership's current ordinary business income was $100,000. She received a $60,000 cash distribution from the partnership on December 1. Assuming that Alice's marginal tax rate is 39.6%, calculate her after-tax cash flow from the partnership this year.

(Multiple Choice)
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If a business is formed as an S corporation, its income may be subject to double taxation.

(True/False)
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Corporations cannot be shareholders in an S corporation.

(True/False)
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Aaron James has a qualifying home office. The office is 500 square feet and the entire house is 2,500 square feet. Use the following information to determine his allowable home office deduction: Net income from self-employment before home office deduction \ 150,000 Expenses from home (100\%) Home mortgage interest 12,000 Property taxes 4,000 Homeowner's insurance 2,500 Utilities 2,200 Depreciation on office portion of home 1,100

(Multiple Choice)
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Sue's 2016 net (take-home) pay was $23,205. Her only payroll deductions were for payroll taxes and federal income tax. Federal income tax withholdings totaled $4,500. What was the amount of her gross wages for the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Loretta is the sole shareholder of Country Collectibles, a calendar year S corporation. Although Loretta spends at least 40 hours per week supervising Country Collectible's employees, she has never drawn a salary from the business. Country Collectibles has been in existence for five years and has earned a profit every year. Loretta withdraws $100,000 cash from the S corporation each year. As a result of an audit, the IRS asserts that $75,000 of the cash withdrawal should be considered a salary payment to Loretta. What are the payroll tax consequences of this recharacterization?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements regarding limited liability companies is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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During the current year, Margie earned wage income of $300,000. If Margie is single, which of the following statements regarding her Medicare tax liability is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Gabriel operates his business as a sole proprietorship. This year the business incurred an operating loss. The loss can be used to offset other income he earned during the year.

(True/False)
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A partner's tax basis in his or her partnership interest is decreased by partnership distributions.

(True/False)
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Matthew earned $150,000 in wages during 2016. FICA taxes withheld by his employer would have been $11,475.

(True/False)
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William is a member of an LLC. His Schedule K-1 reported a $1,200 share of capital loss and a $3,000 share of Section 1231 gain. William recognized a $4,500 capital gain on the sale of marketable securities and a $15,000 Section 1231 loss on the sale of business equipment. What is the net effect of these gains and losses on William's taxable income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Debbie is a limited partner in ADK Partnership. Her partnership Schedule K-1 reports $19,000 ordinary business income, $2,000 long-term capital gain, and $830 dividend income. Which of these items are subject to self-employment tax?

(Multiple Choice)
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Rebecca has a qualifying home office. The room is 600 square feet and the entire house is 3,000 square feet. Use the following information to determine her allowable home office deduction: Revenue from legal practice \ 160,500 Expenses from legal practice 157,000 Expenses from home (100\%) Home mortgage interest 10,000 Property taxes 3,300 Homeowner's insurance 2,000 Utilities 1,200 Costs to convert patio into a sunroom 5,000 Depreciation on office portion of home 800

(Multiple Choice)
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On June 1, Jefferson had a basis in his partnership interest of $75,000. On June 2, he received a cash distribution from the partnership of $28,000. All of the cash distribution is taxable.

(True/False)
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