Exam 13: Jurisdictional Issues in Business Taxation

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The income earned by a foreign branch operation of a U.S. corporation is taxable by the United States only when repatriated.

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Wilmington, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, manufactures computer components that it sells to Seine Corporation, a French company, for assembly into finished products. Wilmington owns 90% of Seine's stock. Wilmington's cost per component is $5, its selling price per component is $16, and it sold 110,000 components to Seine this year. Wilmington's taxable income as reported on its Form 1120 was $2,400,000, and Seine's taxable income as reported on its French corporate income tax return was $1,750,000. Determine the effect on the taxable incomes of both corporations if the IRS determines that an arm's length transfer price per component is $23.

(Multiple Choice)
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Logan, an Indiana corporation, conducts its international business through 100% controlled foreign subsidiaries. This year, Logan's U.S. source taxable income was $5,431,000, and it received $12,250,000 dividends from its foreign subsidiaries. Logan paid no foreign income tax itself, but its subsidiaries paid foreign income tax at a 30% rate. Logan's U.S. income tax (35% rate) is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Economic nexus:

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Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code gives the IRS the authority to apportion or allocate gross income, deductions, or credits between/among related parties to correct any distortion resulting from unrealistic prices charged by members of the group to each other for goods or services.

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International tax treaties generally allow a government to tax a non-resident firm that maintains a permanent residence in the treaty country.

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Orchid Inc., a U.S. multinational with a 34% marginal tax rate, owns a foreign subsidiary operating in a country with a 25% income tax. This year, the subsidiary generated $400,000 taxable income. What is the total tax burden (domestic and foreign) on the earnings of the foreign subsidiary if it does not repatriate its after-tax earnings and has no subpart F income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Albany, Inc. does business in states C andD. State C uses an apportionment formula that double-weights the sales factor; state D apportions income using an equally-weighted three-factor formula. Albany's before tax income is $3,000,000, and its sales, payroll, and property factors are as follows. C D Sales factor 50\% 50\% Payroll factor 40\% 60\% Property factor 20\% 80\% Calculate Albany's income taxable in each state.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the United States, corporations are subject only to taxes imposed by the federal government.

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Many Mountains, Inc. is a U.S. multinational corporation. This year, it had the following income. U.S. source income \ 580,000 Foreign source income: Country X \ 65,000 Country Y Total \ 750,000 Many Mountains paid $15,000 income tax to Country X and $28,500 income tax to Country Y. Compute Many Mountains' allowable foreign tax credit.

(Multiple Choice)
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The sales factor in the UDITPA state income tax apportionment formula equals out-of-state sales divided by total sales.

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Which of the following statements about the deemed paid foreign tax credit is false?

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BiState Inc. conducts business in North Carolina and South Carolina. If BiState's apportionment percentage in North Carolina is 63%, its apportionment percentage in South Carolina can be no more than 37%.

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Galaxy Corporation conducts business in the U.S. and in Country X. In which of the following situations will Galaxy not be allowed a foreign tax credit for income taxes paid to Country X?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lilly Inc., a U.S. multinational with a 34% marginal tax rate, conducts a branch operation in a foreign country with a 25% income tax. This year, the branch generated $500,000 taxable income. What is the total tax burden (domestic and foreign) on the earnings of the branch operation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Luttrix Inc. does business in Nebraska (6% tax rate) and Colorado (3% tax rate). All other factors being equal, Luttrix will reduce state taxes if it constructs a new manufacturing plant in Colorado.

(True/False)
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The Quad affiliated group consists of Quad, a Delaware corporation, and its three wholly-owned subsidiaries. This year, the four corporations report the following net income (loss). Quad \ 1,000,000 Subsidiary 1 (400,000) Subsidiary 2 200,000 Subsidiary 3 600,000 If Quad elects to file a consolidated U.S. tax return, compute consolidated taxable income assuming that subsidiaries 1 and 2 are domestic corporations and subsidiary 3 is a foreign corporation.

(Multiple Choice)
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The deemed paid foreign tax credit treats a U.S. corporation that receives a foreign source dividend as if the corporation paid tax directly to a foreign jurisdiction.

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This year, Plateau, Inc.'s before-tax income was $4,765,000. Plateau paid $310,000 income tax to state A and $130,000 income tax to stateB.

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Foreign value-added taxes and excise taxes are eligible for the U.S. foreign tax credit.

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