Exam 14: The Individual Tax Formula

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Married individuals who elect to file separate tax returns may use the single rates to compute their tax.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Upton's marginal tax rate on their joint return is 33%. This year, their itemized deductions totaled $13,800, and their standard deduction (MFJ) was $12,600. Compute their incremental tax savings from their itemized deductions.

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. and Mrs. Eller's AGI last year was $287,300, and their total tax was $70,268. The couple's safe-harbor estimate of current year tax is $77,295.

(True/False)
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The earned income credit offsets the burden of the federal payroll tax on low-income families and encourages individuals to seek employment rather than to depend on welfare.

(True/False)
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The unextended due date for the individual tax return (Form 1040) is the 15th day of the third month following the close of the taxable year.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Kline file a joint return on which they claim the standard deduction and two exemptions. If the taxable income on their return is $55,300, they are not paying a marriage penalty.

(True/False)
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Mr. and Mrs. Kay, ages 68 and 66, file a joint return. Mrs. Kay is legally blind. Compute their standard deduction.

(Multiple Choice)
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Melissa, age 16, is claimed as a dependent on her parents' tax return. This year, Melissa earned $510 from babysitting and $220 interest income from a savings account. Compute Melissa's standard deduction.

(Multiple Choice)
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The majority of individual taxpayers take the standard deduction rather than itemizing.

(True/False)
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Bill and Afton are married and file a joint tax return. Bill is 67 and Afton is 66, and neither is legally blind. Their standard deduction for 2016 is $15,100.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements regarding filing status is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Marie, an unmarried taxpayer, is 26 years old. This year, Marie earned $50,000 gross income. Her itemized deductions totaled $5,100. Marie maintained a home for her 12-year-old sister who qualifies as Marie's dependent. Compute Marie's taxable income.

(Multiple Choice)
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A husband and wife are allowed only one exemption on a jointly filed return.

(True/False)
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