Question 1

Which of the following is NOT among the disadvantages of group IQ tests?

Accepted Answer

A)  Group IQ tests offer fewer types of questions than do individually administered tests. 
B)  People may be less motivated to do their best work on a group-administered than on an individually administered test. 
C)  It is not always possible to test people in groups. 
D)  They are difficult to administer and score on a large-scale basis. 
A)  Group IQ tests offer fewer types of questions than do individually administered tests. 
B)  People may be less motivated to do their best work on a group-administered than on an individually administered test. 
C)  It is not always possible to test people in groups. 
D)  They are difficult to administer and score on a large-scale basis.

Question 2

If children are not exposed to language during a(n)_____ period early in life,they may never acquire it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If children are not exposed to language...

Question 3

Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb only because he experimented with thousands of different kinds of materials for a filament before he found one that worked (carbon).This shows that at the most basic level,we can solve problems through _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  the availability heuristic 
B)  means-ends analysis 
C)  insight 
D)  trial and error 
A)  the availability heuristic 
B)  means-ends analysis 
C)  insight 
D)  trial and error

Question 4

_____ is the tendency to seek out and weight more heavily information that supports one's initial hypothesis and to ignore contradictory information that supports alternative hypotheses or solutions.

Accepted Answer

A)  Functional fixedness 
B)  A mental set 
C)  Confirmation bias 
D)  Representativeness heuristic 
A)  Functional fixedness 
B)  A mental set 
C)  Confirmation bias 
D)  Representativeness heuristic

Question 5

_____ refers to the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist.

Accepted Answer

A)  Mental set 
B)  Representativeness heuristic 
C)  Availability heuristic 
D)  Syllogistic frame 
A)  Mental set 
B)  Representativeness heuristic 
C)  Availability heuristic 
D)  Syllogistic frame

Question 6

"Sophie kitty," Tara says,when her aunt asks her whether the stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister.Tara's reply exemplifies _____ speech.

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Sophie kitty," Tara says,when her aunt asks...

Question 7

The property by which tests measure consistently what they are trying to measure is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  specificity 
B)  validity 
C)  reliability 
D)  sensitivity 
A)  specificity 
B)  validity 
C)  reliability 
D)  sensitivity

Question 8

Gardner's _____ proposes that there are eight distinct spheres of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

theory of

Question 9

Below are several statements about the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.Which statement is CORRECTLY identified as false?

Accepted Answer

A)  The test is administered orally - False 
B)  The test includes verbal and nonverbal assessments - False 
C)  The same items are used for test-takers of different ages - False 
D)  The test can be scored on 20 different subtests.- False 
A)  The test is administered orally - False 
B)  The test includes verbal and nonverbal assessments - False 
C)  The same items are used for test-takers of different ages - False 
D)  The test can be scored on 20 different subtests.- False

Question 10

Laverne's scores on different parts of an IQ test are very different from one another.Laverne's profile of scores on the test:

Accepted Answer

A)  contradicts the view of intelligence offered by early theorists such as Spearman. 
B)  supports the view of intelligence offered by early theorists such as Spearman. 
C)  contradicts the view of intelligence offered by contemporary theorists such as Gardner. 
D)  supports the g-factory theory of mental ability. 
A)  contradicts the view of intelligence offered by early theorists such as Spearman. 
B)  supports the view of intelligence offered by early theorists such as Spearman. 
C)  contradicts the view of intelligence offered by contemporary theorists such as Gardner. 
D)  supports the g-factory theory of mental ability.

Question 11

As compared to less creative individuals,creative persons:

Accepted Answer

A)  prefer more complex stimuli. 
B)  are more dependent. 
C)  are more interested in concrete problems. 
D)  have a narrower range of interests. 
A)  prefer more complex stimuli. 
B)  are more dependent. 
C)  are more interested in concrete problems. 
D)  have a narrower range of interests.

Question 12

What is meant by the notion of a critical period for language acquisition?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is the period of transition between one-word and two-word utterances. 
B)  It is the time in one's childhood in which a child is particularly sensitive to language cues and most easily acquires language. 
C)  It is the period isolated children spend by themselves before someone teaches them language. 
D)  It is the period between six and ten years of age in which certain complex aspects of syntax are learned. 
A)  It is the period of transition between one-word and two-word utterances. 
B)  It is the time in one's childhood in which a child is particularly sensitive to language cues and most easily acquires language. 
C)  It is the period isolated children spend by themselves before someone teaches them language. 
D)  It is the period between six and ten years of age in which certain complex aspects of syntax are learned.

Question 13

Fernando is attempting to recall all of the capitols of each state in the union.Fernando is completing a test of _____ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Fernando is attempting to recall all of...

Question 14

As compared to crystallized intelligence,fluid intelligence is _____ likely to decline with advancing age.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As compared to crystallized intelligence,fluid intelligence is...

Question 15

The IQ of an intellectually gifted person is greater than or equal to _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The IQ of an intellectually gifted person...

Question 16

Which of the following best expresses the distinction between the WAIS-IV and WISC-IV?

Accepted Answer

A)  The WAIS-IV is for use on males only,whereas the WISC-IV is used on females only. 
B)  The WAIS-IV is a test of verbal intelligence,whereas the WISC-IV is a test of nonverbal intelligence. 
C)  The WAIS-IV is used to test adult intelligence,whereas the WISC-IV is used to test children's intelligence. 
D)  The WAIS-IV is the current successor to the WISC-IV,an older test of intelligence. 
A)  The WAIS-IV is for use on males only,whereas the WISC-IV is used on females only. 
B)  The WAIS-IV is a test of verbal intelligence,whereas the WISC-IV is a test of nonverbal intelligence. 
C)  The WAIS-IV is used to test adult intelligence,whereas the WISC-IV is used to test children's intelligence. 
D)  The WAIS-IV is the current successor to the WISC-IV,an older test of intelligence.

Question 17

"Eureka! I've got it!" That sudden awareness of the path toward a problem's solution is termed _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Eureka! I've got it!" That sudden awareness...

Question 18

Individuals who have IQ scores ranging from 55 to 69 are classified as having _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuals who have IQ scores ranging from...

Question 19

Which of the following statements best expresses the nature of mental images?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are binary in format. 
B)  They are always auditory in format. 
C)  They may be produced by any sensory modality. 
D)  They are linguistic. 
A)  They are binary in format. 
B)  They are always auditory in format. 
C)  They may be produced by any sensory modality. 
D)  They are linguistic.

Question 20

Which of the following is true of creativity?

Accepted Answer

A)  One factor that is closely related to creativity is intelligence. 
B)  Traditional tests are a good way to gauge an individual's creativity. 
C)  Highly creative individuals show signs of convergent thinking. 
D)  Cognitive complexity is an important aspect of creativity. 
A)  One factor that is closely related to creativity is intelligence. 
B)  Traditional tests are a good way to gauge an individual's creativity. 
C)  Highly creative individuals show signs of convergent thinking. 
D)  Cognitive complexity is an important aspect of creativity.

Which of the following is NOT among the disadvantages of group IQ tests?

If children are not exposed to language during a(n)_____ period early in life,they may never acquire it.

Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb only because he experimented with thousands of different kinds of materials for a filament before he found one that worked (carbon).This shows that at the most basic level,we can solve problems through _____.

_____ is the tendency to seek out and weight more heavily information that supports one's initial hypothesis and to ignore contradictory information that supports alternative hypotheses or solutions.

_____ refers to the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist.

"Sophie kitty," Tara says,when her aunt asks her whether the stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister.Tara's reply exemplifies _____ speech.

The property by which tests measure consistently what they are trying to measure is known as _____.

Gardner's _____ proposes that there are eight distinct spheres of intelligence.

Below are several statements about the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.Which statement is CORRECTLY identified as false?

Laverne's scores on different parts of an IQ test are very different from one another.Laverne's profile of scores on the test:

As compared to less creative individuals,creative persons:

What is meant by the notion of a critical period for language acquisition?

Fernando is attempting to recall all of the capitols of each state in the union.Fernando is completing a test of _____ intelligence.

As compared to crystallized intelligence,fluid intelligence is _____ likely to decline with advancing age.

The IQ of an intellectually gifted person is greater than or equal to _____.

Which of the following best expresses the distinction between the WAIS-IV and WISC-IV?

"Eureka! I've got it!" That sudden awareness of the path toward a problem's solution is termed _____.

Individuals who have IQ scores ranging from 55 to 69 are classified as having _____.

Which of the following statements best expresses the nature of mental images?

Which of the following is true of creativity?

Introduction to Psychology

Psychological Research

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Cognition and Language

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sexuality and Gender

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress Coping and Well-Being

Filters

Exam 7: Memory

Which of the following is NOT among the disadvantages of group IQ tests?

If children are not exposed to language during a(n)_____ period early in life,they may never acquire it.

Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb only because he experimented with thousands of different kinds of materials for a filament before he found one that worked (carbon).This shows that at the most basic level,we can solve problems through _____.

_____ is the tendency to seek out and weight more heavily information that supports one's initial hypothesis and to ignore contradictory information that supports alternative hypotheses or solutions.

_____ refers to the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist.

"Sophie kitty," Tara says,when her aunt asks her whether the stuffed animal belongs to her or to her sister.Tara's reply exemplifies _____ speech.

The property by which tests measure consistently what they are trying to measure is known as _____.

Gardner's _____ proposes that there are eight distinct spheres of intelligence.

Below are several statements about the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.Which statement is CORRECTLY identified as false?

Laverne's scores on different parts of an IQ test are very different from one another.Laverne's profile of scores on the test:

As compared to less creative individuals,creative persons:

What is meant by the notion of a critical period for language acquisition?

Fernando is attempting to recall all of the capitols of each state in the union.Fernando is completing a test of _____ intelligence.

As compared to crystallized intelligence,fluid intelligence is _____ likely to decline with advancing age.

The IQ of an intellectually gifted person is greater than or equal to _____.

Which of the following best expresses the distinction between the WAIS-IV and WISC-IV?

"Eureka! I've got it!" That sudden awareness of the path toward a problem's solution is termed _____.

Individuals who have IQ scores ranging from 55 to 69 are classified as having _____.

Which of the following statements best expresses the nature of mental images?

Which of the following is true of creativity?

Introduction to Psychology

Psychological Research

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Cognition and Language

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sexuality and Gender

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress Coping and Well-Being

Filters