Exam 10: Plant Assets, natural Resources, and Intangibles

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All of the following statements regarding increases in the value of plant assets under U.S.GAAP and IFRS are true except:

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Salta Company installs a manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $87,000.The machine's useful life is estimated to be 5 years,or 400,000 units of product,with a $7,000 salvage value.During its second year,the machine produces 84,500 units of product.Determine the machines' second year depreciation under the double-declining-balance method.

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A depreciable asset costing $75,000 is purchased on September 1,Year 1.The asset is estimated to have a salvage value of $10,000 and an estimated useful life of 4 years.Double-declining-balance depreciation is used.If the asset is sold on December 31,Year 3 for $13,000,the journal entry to record the sale will include:

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Cambria Company reports net sales of $4,315 million; cost of goods sold of $2,808 million; net income of $283 million; and average total assets of $2,136.Compute its total asset turnover.

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A copyright gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical,literary,or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 17 years.

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On January 2,2010,a company purchased a delivery truck for $45,000 cash.The truck had an estimated useful life of seven years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000.The straight-line method of depreciation was used.Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense and the disposition of the truck on September 1,2014,under each of the following assumptions: a.The truck and $45,000 cash were given in exchange for a new delivery truck that had a cash price of $60,000.This transaction has commercial substance. b.The truck and $40,000 cash were exchanged for a new delivery truck that had a cash price of $60,000.This transaction lacks commercial substance.

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A company purchased a special purpose machine on August 1 of the past year,and it was installed and ready to run on January 1 of this year.The following costs were incurred in the purchase and installation of the machine. A company purchased a special purpose machine on August 1 of the past year,and it was installed and ready to run on January 1 of this year.The following costs were incurred in the purchase and installation of the machine.    Determine the total cost of the machine. Determine the total cost of the machine.

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Extraordinary repairs:

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A loss on disposal of a plant asset occurs if the cash proceeds received from the asset sale is less than the asset's book value.

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A company purchased a machine valued at $66,000.It traded in an old machine for a $9,000 trade-in allowance and the company paid $57,000 cash with the trade-in.The old machine cost $44,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $36,000.This transaction has commercial substance.What is the recorded value of the new machine?

(Multiple Choice)
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Record the following events and transactions for Axle Company for the current year. 1.On January 2,Axle purchased a patent for $35,000 with a useful life of 10 years.Prepare the journal entry to amortize the patent at the end of the first year. 2.On January 3,Axle purchased a leasehold for $8,400,000.The leasehold expires in 15 years.Prepare the journal entry to amortize the leasehold at the end of the first year. 3.On January 4,Axle purchased a music distributor's collection of lyrics and songs for $1,425,000.The copyrights are expected to last another 30 years.Prepare the journal entry to amortize the copyright at the end of the first year.

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Total asset turnover is calculated by dividing:

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The modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS):

(Multiple Choice)
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The following information is available on a depreciable asset owned by First Bank & Trust: Purchase date October 1,Year 1 Purchase price $85,000 Salvage value $10,000 Useful life 10 years Depreciation method straight-line The asset's book value is $70,000 on October 1,Year 3.On that date,management determines that the asset's salvage value should be $5,000 rather than the original estimate of $10,000.Based on this information,the amount of depreciation expense the company should recognize during the last three months of Year 3 would be:

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Gain or loss on the disposal of assets is determined by comparing the disposed asset's book value to the value of any assets received.

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Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions of a company during the current year: Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions of a company during the current year:

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Big River Rafting pays $310,000 plus $15,000 in closing costs to buy out a competitor.The real estate consists of land appraised at $105,000,a building appraised at $210,000,and equipment appraised at $35,000.Compute the cost that should be allocated to the building.

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On April 1,2013,a company discarded a computer that cost $15,000 and that had a useful life of 4 years,and a salvage value of $1,000.Based on straight-line depreciation,the accumulated depreciation as of December 31,2012 was $10,700. a.Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation up to the date of disposal of the computer. b.Prepare the journal entry to record the disposal of the computer.

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If a machine is damaged during unpacking,the repairs are added to its cost.

(True/False)
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A company's property records revealed the following information about its plant assets: A company's property records revealed the following information about its plant assets:    Calculate the depreciation expense for each machine for the year ended December 31 for Year 1,and for the year ended December 31 for Year 2. Machine 1: Year 1______________________ Year 2 _______________________ Machine 2: Year 1 ______________________ Year 2 _______________________ Calculate the depreciation expense for each machine for the year ended December 31 for Year 1,and for the year ended December 31 for Year 2. Machine 1: Year 1______________________ Year 2 _______________________ Machine 2: Year 1 ______________________ Year 2 _______________________

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