Exam 13: Accounting for Corporations

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When all of the authorized shares have the same rights and characteristics,the stock is called

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A debit balance in retained earnings is referred to as a retained earnings deficit.

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On July 31,a company declared a cash dividend of $0.25 per common share to the shareholders of record on August 15.The cash dividend will be paid on August 25.This company has 500,000 shares authorized and 100,000 shares outstanding.Prepare the journal entries required on July 31,August 15 and August 25.

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Achieving an increased return on common stock by paying dividends on preferred stock at a rate that is less than the rate of return earned with the assets invested from the preferred stock issuance is called:

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Cumulative preferred stock carries the right to be paid both current and all prior periods' unpaid dividends before any dividends are paid to common shareholders.

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A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000.The entry to record this transaction would include:

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Retained earnings generally consist of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.

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Companies report the cost of stock options in the:

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Explain the difference between a large stock dividend and a small stock dividend.In addition,explain how to record these two types of stock dividends.

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Preferred stock on which the right to receive dividends is forfeited for any year that the dividends are not declared is referred to as:

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What are the rights generally granted to common stockholders?

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On May 1,a company's board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend to be distributed on June 1 to the stockholders of record on May 21.The company had 250,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding with a market value of $22 per share.Prepare the journal entries required on May 1,May 21,and June 1.

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A corporation paid a cash dividend of $0.07 per share during the current year.It had 550,000 common shares outstanding at year-end,its current year earnings per share was $3.85,and the stock's year-end market price was $17.50 per share.Calculate the company's dividend yield.

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Corporations are subject to substantially fewer regulations and laws than are proprietorships and partnerships.

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A corporation reported net income of $3,730,000 and paid preferred cash dividends of $100,000 during the current year.There were 600,000 weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding and the market price per common share was $88.33 at year-end.Calculate the company's price-earnings ratio.

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Book value per common share is calculated by dividing stockholders' equity applicable to common shares by the number of common shares outstanding.

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Par value of a stock refers to the:

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Stock that is retired is the same as authorized and unissued stock.

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Unpaid and undeclared preferred dividends are called dividends in arrears.

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Stock that has been issued and is held by stockholders is ___________________ stock.

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