Question 1

Experimental research is to correlational research what _____ is to _____.

Accepted Answer

A) association; cause 
B) description; prediction 
C) cause; association 
D) description; association 
A) association; cause 
B) description; prediction 
C) cause; association 
D) description; association

Question 2

_____research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the case study method.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the...

Question 3

Which of the following is an advantage of a case study?

Accepted Answer

A) It provides a thorough,in-depth understanding of participants. 
B) It provides a sample of people in their natural environment. 
C) A small sample can be used to infer attitudes and behavior of a larger population. 
D) Data collection is easy because data already exists. 
A) It provides a thorough,in-depth understanding of participants. 
B) It provides a sample of people in their natural environment. 
C) A small sample can be used to infer attitudes and behavior of a larger population. 
D) Data collection is easy because data already exists.

Question 4

The development of a hypothesis occurs in which of the following steps of a scientific method?

Accepted Answer

A) Formulating an explanation 
B) Identifying questions of interest 
C) Communicating the findings 
D) Carrying out research designed to support or refute the explanation 
A) Formulating an explanation 
B) Identifying questions of interest 
C) Communicating the findings 
D) Carrying out research designed to support or refute the explanation

Question 5

_____is a procedure in which a carefully designed set of questions is used to gain some insight into the personality of the individual or group.

Accepted Answer

Psychologi

Question 6

The text opens the research methods chapter by recounting Kitty Genovese's rape and murder,in which not a single neighbor came to her aid.Describe how each step of the scientific method might be applied to better understand such a phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

1. Identifying a question of interest: H

Question 7

Naturalistic observation entails:

Accepted Answer

A) the systematic,detailed study of a single individual. 
B) examining existing records such as census documents. 
C) asking a sample of individuals a set of questions. 
D) examining behavior in the setting in which it typically occurs. 
A) the systematic,detailed study of a single individual. 
B) examining existing records such as census documents. 
C) asking a sample of individuals a set of questions. 
D) examining behavior in the setting in which it typically occurs.

Question 8

Doctors Chase and Sanborn are conducting an experiment on the effects of caffeine on memory.Participants are randomly assigned to a caffeine or a no-caffeine group; their recall of items on a word list is later assessed.Which pair below correctly names and identifies the variables in this experiment?

Accepted Answer

A) Word recall-control variable; caffeine-experimental variable 
B) Word recall-independent variable; caffeine-dependent variable 
C) Word recall-dependent variable; caffeine-independent variable 
D) Word recall-experimental variable; caffeine-control variable 
A) Word recall-control variable; caffeine-experimental variable 
B) Word recall-independent variable; caffeine-dependent variable 
C) Word recall-dependent variable; caffeine-independent variable 
D) Word recall-experimental variable; caffeine-control variable

Question 9

Select and describe a behavioral or mental phenomenon of particular interest to you.Describe how one might use descriptive,correlational,and experimental techniques to shed light on the phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

Virtually any behavioral or mental pheno

Question 10

Experimental research requires that the responses of _____ group(s)be examined.

Accepted Answer

A) at least one 
B) at least five 
C) at least two 
D) at least three 
A) at least one 
B) at least five 
C) at least two 
D) at least three

Question 11

A(n)_____is a representative subset of a population.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)_____is a representative subset of a population....

Question 12

_____ is defined as the systematic inquiry aimed at the discovery of new knowledge.

Accepted Answer

A) Theory 
B) Critical thinking 
C) Coherent observation 
D) Research 
A) Theory 
B) Critical thinking 
C) Coherent observation 
D) Research

Question 13

List and briefly describe three descriptive research methods.Provide an original example of each.Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of each of the methods you describe.

Accepted Answer

The answer should contain three of the f

Question 14

Which of the following researchers is conducting a case study?

Accepted Answer

A) Dr.Henriette,who is investigating the effect of word imageability on list memory by handing out questionnaires 
B) Dr.Innis,who is investigating in detail the tactile perception of a blind woman 
C) Dr.Jefferson,who is observing children on a playground 
D) Dr.Kulik,who is studying newspaper stories on serial killers 
A) Dr.Henriette,who is investigating the effect of word imageability on list memory by handing out questionnaires 
B) Dr.Innis,who is investigating in detail the tactile perception of a blind woman 
C) Dr.Jefferson,who is observing children on a playground 
D) Dr.Kulik,who is studying newspaper stories on serial killers

Question 15

In a negative correlation:

Accepted Answer

A) the values of both variables increase simultaneously. 
B) as the value of one variable increases,the value of the other decreases. 
C) the values of both variables decrease simultaneously. 
D) one variable is the cause of the other variable. 
A) the values of both variables increase simultaneously. 
B) as the value of one variable increases,the value of the other decreases. 
C) the values of both variables decrease simultaneously. 
D) one variable is the cause of the other variable.

Question 16

_____ is a group participating in an experiment that receives no treatment.

Accepted Answer

A) Research group 
B) Experimental group 
C) Control group 
D) Secondary group 
A) Research group 
B) Experimental group 
C) Control group 
D) Secondary group

Question 17

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a case study?

Accepted Answer

A) It is dependent on the availability of existing datA. 
B) The "typically occurring habitat" being observed cannot be controlled. 
C) Results may not be generalizable beyond the sample. 
D) It fails to provide a thorough,in-depth understanding of participants. 
A) It is dependent on the availability of existing datA. 
B) The "typically occurring habitat" being observed cannot be controlled. 
C) Results may not be generalizable beyond the sample. 
D) It fails to provide a thorough,in-depth understanding of participants.

Question 18

The purpose of random assignment is to:

Accepted Answer

A) combine the results of a number of similar studies. 
B) determine how likely it is that the results of a treatment were due to chance. 
C) ensure that participant characteristics are equivalent across the various groups. 
D) determine whether two variables are related. 
A) combine the results of a number of similar studies. 
B) determine how likely it is that the results of a treatment were due to chance. 
C) ensure that participant characteristics are equivalent across the various groups. 
D) determine whether two variables are related.

Question 19

Dr.O'Connor is telling his participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.O'Connor is:

Accepted Answer

A) debriefing his participants. 
B) obtaining informed consent. 
C) using experimental manipulation. 
D) assuring confidentiality. 
A) debriefing his participants. 
B) obtaining informed consent. 
C) using experimental manipulation. 
D) assuring confidentiality.

Experimental research is to correlational research what _ is to _.

_____research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the case study method.

Which of the following is an advantage of a case study?

The development of a hypothesis occurs in which of the following steps of a scientific method?

_____is a procedure in which a carefully designed set of questions is used to gain some insight into the personality of the individual or group.

The text opens the research methods chapter by recounting Kitty Genovese's rape and murder,in which not a single neighbor came to her aid.Describe how each step of the scientific method might be applied to better understand such a phenomenon.

Naturalistic observation entails:

Select and describe a behavioral or mental phenomenon of particular interest to you.Describe how one might use descriptive,correlational,and experimental techniques to shed light on the phenomenon.

Experimental research requires that the responses of _____ group(s)be examined.

A(n)_____is a representative subset of a population.

_____ is defined as the systematic inquiry aimed at the discovery of new knowledge.

List and briefly describe three descriptive research methods.Provide an original example of each.Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of each of the methods you describe.

Which of the following researchers is conducting a case study?

In a negative correlation:

_____ is a group participating in an experiment that receives no treatment.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a case study?

The purpose of random assignment is to:

Dr.O'Connor is telling his participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.O'Connor is:

Introduction to Psychology

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition and Language

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sexuality and Gender

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

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Exam 2: Psychology Research

Experimental research is to correlational research what _____ is to _____.

_____research includes archival research,naturalistic observation,survey research,and the case study method.

Which of the following is an advantage of a case study?

The development of a hypothesis occurs in which of the following steps of a scientific method?

_____is a procedure in which a carefully designed set of questions is used to gain some insight into the personality of the individual or group.

The text opens the research methods chapter by recounting Kitty Genovese's rape and murder,in which not a single neighbor came to her aid.Describe how each step of the scientific method might be applied to better understand such a phenomenon.

Naturalistic observation entails:

Select and describe a behavioral or mental phenomenon of particular interest to you.Describe how one might use descriptive,correlational,and experimental techniques to shed light on the phenomenon.

Experimental research requires that the responses of _____ group(s)be examined.

A(n)_____is a representative subset of a population.

_____ is defined as the systematic inquiry aimed at the discovery of new knowledge.

List and briefly describe three descriptive research methods.Provide an original example of each.Identify one advantage and one disadvantage of each of the methods you describe.

Which of the following researchers is conducting a case study?

In a negative correlation:

_____ is a group participating in an experiment that receives no treatment.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a case study?

The purpose of random assignment is to:

Dr.O'Connor is telling his participants before he begins the experiment that their participation is completely voluntary and that they can stop taking part at any time.Dr.O'Connor is:

Introduction to Psychology

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition and Language

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sexuality and Gender

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

Experimental research is to correlational research what _ is to _.