Question 1

A state of self-fulfillment in which people realize their highest potentials in their own unique way is known as _____ in Maslow's model.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-reliance 
B)  self-actualization 
C)  self-efficacy 
D)  self-regulation 
A)  self-reliance 
B)  self-actualization 
C)  self-efficacy 
D)  self-regulation

Question 2

What are schadenfreude,hagaii,and musu?

Accepted Answer

A)  Condiments used in other countries 
B)  Highly specific emotions 
C)  Speech disorders 
D)  Grammar rules 
A)  Condiments used in other countries 
B)  Highly specific emotions 
C)  Speech disorders 
D)  Grammar rules

Question 3

Rory and his friends are practicing free throws.They are goofing around,disregarding the line painted on the concrete.Although one friend stands quite close to the basket to practically guarantee sinking the ball,Rory stands at a more
challenging intermediate distance.Rory has a(n)need for achievement than his friend.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rory and his friends are practicing free...

Question 4

The plays an important role in the experience of emotions for it provides a link between the perception of an emotion-producing stimulus and the recall of that stimulus later.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The plays an important role in the...

Question 5

"Human behavior is varied and often seems unpredictable;also,people sometimes seek out extremely stimulating situations and activities." This statement is most likely that of a proponent of the _____ theory of motivation.

Accepted Answer

A)  instinct 
B)  incentive 
C)  arousal 
D)  cognitive 
A)  instinct 
B)  incentive 
C)  arousal 
D)  cognitive

Question 6

Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are:

Accepted Answer

A)  theories suggesting that a lack of some basic biological need produces a drive to push an organism to satisfy that need. 
B)  theories suggesting that we try to maintain certain levels of stimulation and activity. 
C)  theories suggesting that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals. 
D)  theories suggesting that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goal. 
A)  theories suggesting that a lack of some basic biological need produces a drive to push an organism to satisfy that need. 
B)  theories suggesting that we try to maintain certain levels of stimulation and activity. 
C)  theories suggesting that motivation stems from the desire to obtain valued external goals. 
D)  theories suggesting that motivation is a product of people's thoughts,expectations,and goal.

Question 7

Survey the evidence regarding cross-cultural universality in the experience and expression of emotion.

Accepted Answer

The answer should mention the following

Question 8

Recall the disco era.Donna Summer's working-class heroine "work[ed] hard for the money." Most likely,this woman is driven by motivation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recall the disco era.Donna Summer's working-class heroine...

Question 9

Which of the following biological hunger regulators is correctly identified and described?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ghrelin-communicates hunger to the brain 
B)  Glucose-works to excite the CNS 
C)  Insulin-regulates feelings of hunger 
D)  Endorphin-stored in the body as fat 
A)  Ghrelin-communicates hunger to the brain 
B)  Glucose-works to excite the CNS 
C)  Insulin-regulates feelings of hunger 
D)  Endorphin-stored in the body as fat

Question 10

refers to body weight that is more than 20% above the average weight for a person of a particular height.

Accepted Answer

The answer of refers to body weight that is more...

Question 11

_____ leads the body to store excess sugar in the blood as fats and carbohydrates.

Accepted Answer

A)  Cortisol 
B)  Serotonin 
C)  Insulin 
D)  Estrogen 
A)  Cortisol 
B)  Serotonin 
C)  Insulin 
D)  Estrogen

Question 12

The need for achievement is often assessed with the:

Accepted Answer

A)  Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). 
B)  Rorschach Inkblot Test. 
C)  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. 
D)  California Personality Inventory. 
A)  Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). 
B)  Rorschach Inkblot Test. 
C)  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. 
D)  California Personality Inventory.

Question 13

The hormone _____ appears to be designed,from an evolutionary standpoint,to protect the body against weight loss.

Accepted Answer

A)  oxytocin 
B)  leptin 
C)  ghrelin 
D)  glucose 
A)  oxytocin 
B)  leptin 
C)  ghrelin 
D)  glucose

Question 14

The testes produce _____,and the ovaries produce _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  progesterone;androgen 
B)  estrogen;progesterone 
C)  progesterone;estrogen 
D)  androgen;estrogen 
A)  progesterone;androgen 
B)  estrogen;progesterone 
C)  progesterone;estrogen 
D)  androgen;estrogen

Question 15

How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive-reduction approaches?

Accepted Answer

A)  Arousal approaches suggest that if our stimulation and activity levels become too low,we try to increase them. 
B)  Arousal approaches suggest that if our stimulation and activity levels become too high,we try to reduce them by seeking stimulation. 
C)  Arousal approaches emphasize the desirable qualities of internal stimuli to a greater extent than do drive-reduction approaches. 
D)  Arousal theories place greater emphasis on physiological needs than do drive theories. 
A)  Arousal approaches suggest that if our stimulation and activity levels become too low,we try to increase them. 
B)  Arousal approaches suggest that if our stimulation and activity levels become too high,we try to reduce them by seeking stimulation. 
C)  Arousal approaches emphasize the desirable qualities of internal stimuli to a greater extent than do drive-reduction approaches. 
D)  Arousal theories place greater emphasis on physiological needs than do drive theories.

Question 16

In one study,participants undergoing positron emission tomography (PET)brain scans were asked to recall events that made them feel sad,or events that made them feel happy.What did the results of such studies show?

Accepted Answer

A)  The two emotions produced similar levels of activity in the same areas of the brain. 
B)  Happiness showed a decrease in activity in certain areas of the cerebral cortex,whereas sadness showed increases in activity in particular portions of the cortex. 
C)  The two emotions produced different patterns of activation in the same areas of the brain. 
D)  Happiness showed an increase in activity in certain areas of the cerebellum and brain stem,whereas sadness showed decreases in activity in particular portions of the brain stem alone. 
A)  The two emotions produced similar levels of activity in the same areas of the brain. 
B)  Happiness showed a decrease in activity in certain areas of the cerebral cortex,whereas sadness showed increases in activity in particular portions of the cortex. 
C)  The two emotions produced different patterns of activation in the same areas of the brain. 
D)  Happiness showed an increase in activity in certain areas of the cerebellum and brain stem,whereas sadness showed decreases in activity in particular portions of the brain stem alone.

Question 17

Motivation theorists refer to external rewards people seek to obtain as:

Accepted Answer

A)  stimulants. 
B)  incentives. 
C)  drives. 
D)  reinforcers. 
A)  stimulants. 
B)  incentives. 
C)  drives. 
D)  reinforcers.

Question 18

Approximately _____ of those who suffer from anorexia nervosa literally starve themselves to death.

Accepted Answer

A)  1% 
B)  5% 
C)  10% 
D)  15% 
A)  1% 
B)  5% 
C)  10% 
D)  15%

Question 19

motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any actual or concrete reward that it will bring us.

Accepted Answer

The answer of motivation causes us to participate in an...

Question 20

Compare and contrast the James-Lange and Schachter-Singer theories of emotion.

Accepted Answer

The answer might include points such as

A state of self-fulfillment in which people realize their highest potentials in their own unique way is known as _____ in Maslow's model.

What are schadenfreude,hagaii,and musu?

The plays an important role in the experience of emotions for it provides a link between the perception of an emotion-producing stimulus and the recall of that stimulus later.

"Human behavior is varied and often seems unpredictable;also,people sometimes seek out extremely stimulating situations and activities." This statement is most likely that of a proponent of the _____ theory of motivation.

Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are:

Survey the evidence regarding cross-cultural universality in the experience and expression of emotion.

Recall the disco era.Donna Summer's working-class heroine "work[ed] hard for the money." Most likely,this woman is driven by motivation.

Which of the following biological hunger regulators is correctly identified and described?

refers to body weight that is more than 20% above the average weight for a person of a particular height.

_____ leads the body to store excess sugar in the blood as fats and carbohydrates.

The need for achievement is often assessed with the:

The hormone _____ appears to be designed,from an evolutionary standpoint,to protect the body against weight loss.

The testes produce _,and the ovaries produce _.

How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive-reduction approaches?

In one study,participants undergoing positron emission tomography (PET)brain scans were asked to recall events that made them feel sad,or events that made them feel happy.What did the results of such studies show?

Motivation theorists refer to external rewards people seek to obtain as:

Approximately _____ of those who suffer from anorexia nervosa literally starve themselves to death.

motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any actual or concrete reward that it will bring us.

Compare and contrast the James-Lange and Schachter-Singer theories of emotion.

Introduction to Psychology

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 8: Motivation and Emotion

A state of self-fulfillment in which people realize their highest potentials in their own unique way is known as _____ in Maslow's model.

What are schadenfreude,hagaii,and musu?

The plays an important role in the experience of emotions for it provides a link between the perception of an emotion-producing stimulus and the recall of that stimulus later.

"Human behavior is varied and often seems unpredictable;also,people sometimes seek out extremely stimulating situations and activities." This statement is most likely that of a proponent of the _____ theory of motivation.

Drive-reduction approaches to motivation are:

Survey the evidence regarding cross-cultural universality in the experience and expression of emotion.

Recall the disco era.Donna Summer's working-class heroine "work[ed] hard for the money." Most likely,this woman is driven by motivation.

Which of the following biological hunger regulators is correctly identified and described?

refers to body weight that is more than 20% above the average weight for a person of a particular height.

_____ leads the body to store excess sugar in the blood as fats and carbohydrates.

The need for achievement is often assessed with the:

The hormone _____ appears to be designed,from an evolutionary standpoint,to protect the body against weight loss.

The testes produce _____,and the ovaries produce _____.

How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive-reduction approaches?

In one study,participants undergoing positron emission tomography (PET)brain scans were asked to recall events that made them feel sad,or events that made them feel happy.What did the results of such studies show?

Motivation theorists refer to external rewards people seek to obtain as:

Approximately _____ of those who suffer from anorexia nervosa literally starve themselves to death.

motivation causes us to participate in an activity for our own enjoyment rather than for any actual or concrete reward that it will bring us.

Compare and contrast the James-Lange and Schachter-Singer theories of emotion.

Introduction to Psychology

Neuroscience and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Development

Personality

Health Psychology: Stress, Coping, and Well-Being

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Social Psychology

Filters

The testes produce _,and the ovaries produce _.