Exam 6: Process Costing
Exam 1: Introduction to Cost Accounting98 Questions
Exam 2: Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors129 Questions
Exam 3: Predetermined Overhead Rates, Flexible Budgets, and Absorptionvariable Costing201 Questions
Exam 4: Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing178 Questions
Exam 5: Job Order Costing180 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing214 Questions
Exam 7: Standard Costing and Variance Analysis226 Questions
Exam 8: The Master Budget152 Questions
Exam 9: Break-Even Point and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis122 Questions
Exam 10: Relevant Information for Decision Making113 Questions
Exam 11: Allocation of Joint Costs and Accounting for By-Products136 Questions
Exam 12: Introduction to Cost Management Systems100 Questions
Exam 13: Responsibility Accounting,support Department Allocations,and Transfer Pricing175 Questions
Exam 14: Performance Measurement, balanced Scorecards, and Performance Rewards191 Questions
Exam 15: Capital Budgeting182 Questions
Exam 16: Managing Costs and Uncertainty103 Questions
Exam 17: Implementing Quality Concepts108 Questions
Exam 18: Inventory and Production Management167 Questions
Exam 19: Emerging Management Practices69 Questions
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When the cost of lost units must be assigned,and those same units must be included in an equivalent unit schedule,these units are considered
(Multiple Choice)
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In a process costing system using the weighted average method,cost per equivalent unit for a given cost component is found by dividing which of the following by EUP?
(Multiple Choice)
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Nelson Corporation
Nelson Corporation has the following information available for May of the current year:
Beginning Work in Process Inventory (25% complete as to conversion) 10,000 units Started 120,000 units Ending Work in Process Inventory (30% complete as to conversion) 30,000 units Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs: Material $ 2,100 Conversion 2,030 Current Period Costs: Material $ 33,000 Conversion 109,695
All material is added at the start of production and all products completed are transferred out.
Refer to Nelson Corporation.Prepare a schedule showing the assignment of costs assuming the (a)FIFO and (b)weighted average method.
Nestar Carpuration
| Beginning Work in Process Inventory | (25% complete as to conversion) | 10,000 units |
| Started | 120,000 units | |
| Ending Work in Process Inventory | (30% complete as to conversion) | 30,000 units |
| Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs: | ||
| Material | $ 2,100 | |
| Conversion | 2,030 | |
| Current Period Costs: | ||
| Material | $ 33,000 | |
| Conversion | 109,695 |
(Essay)
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The costing method that excludes beginning work in process inventory from the computation of equivalent units is the ________ method.
(Short Answer)
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Stillwater Corporation
The following information is available for Stillwater Corporation for the current year:
Beginning Watk in Process Costs of Begiluing Work in
Process:
(75% complete) 14,500 units Materil
Started 75,000 units Conversion 50,000 Ending Work in Process Cumrent Costs:
(60\% complete) 16,000 units Material \ 120,000 Abtormal spoilage 2,500 units Conversion 300,000 Normal spoilage (continuous) 5,000 units Tranferred out 66,000 units
All materials are added at the start of production.
Refer to Stillwater Corporation.Using weighted average,what are equivalent units for conversion costs?
(Multiple Choice)
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Rubenstein Company makes small metal containers.The company began April with 250 containers in process that were 30 percent complete as to material and 40 percent complete as to conversion costs.During the month,5,000 containers were started.At month end,1,700 containers were still in process (45 percent complete as to material and 80 percent complete as to conversion costs).Using the weighted average method,what are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
(Multiple Choice)
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Hogan Company uses a weighted average process costing system and started 30,000 units this month.Hogan had 12,000 units that were 20 percent complete as to conversion costs in beginning Work in Process Inventory and 3,000 units that were 40 percent complete as to conversion costs in ending Work in Process Inventory.What are equivalent units for conversion costs?
(Multiple Choice)
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Delightful Candy Corporation has two processing departments,Cooking and Packaging.Ingredients are placed into production at the beginning of the process in Cooking,where they are formed into various shapes.When finished,they are transferred into Packaging,where the candy is placed into heart and tuxedo boxes and covered with foil.All material added in Packaging is considered as one material for convenience.Since the boxes contain a variety of candies,they are considered partially complete until filled with the appropriate assortment.The following information relates to the two departments for the month of February:
Cooking Departinent: Beginning WIP (30\% complete as to conversion) 4,500 units Jnits started this period 15,000 units Ending WIP (60\% complete as to conversion) 2,400 units
Packaging Departinent:
Beginning WIP (90\% complete as to material, 80\% complete as to conversion) 1,000 units Units started churing period ? Ending WIP ( 80\% complete as to material and 80\% complete as to conversion) 500 units
a.Determine equivalent units of production for both departments using the weighted average method.
b.Determine equivalent units of production for both departments using the FIFO method.
(Essay)
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The FIFO method of process costing will produce the same cost of goods transferred out amount as the weighted average method when
(Multiple Choice)
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Continuous production losses are assumed to occur at the end of a process.
(True/False)
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A ____________________ costing system is appropriate where products manufactured have different direct materials but similar processing techniques.
(Short Answer)
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Dallas Co.has a production process in which the inspection point is at 65 percent of conversion.The beginning inventory for July was 35 percent complete and ending inventory was 80 percent complete.Normal spoilage costs would be assigned to which of the following groups of units,using FIFO costing?
Beginting Ending &nbsUnitsStarted
(Multiple Choice)
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Grant Corporation
The following information is available for Grant Corporation for the current month:
Normal spoilage (discrete) 1,100 units Abnormal spoilage 900 units Ending WIP (70% complete) 13,000 units Transferred out 72,500 units Beginning Work in Process Costs: Material $10,400 Conversion 13,800 Current Costs: Material $120,000 Conversion 350,000
All materials are added at the start of production and the inspection point is at the end of the process.
Refer to Grant Corporation.What is cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using FIFO?
| Normal spoilage (discrete) | 1,100 units | |
| Abnormal spoilage | 900 units | |
| Ending WIP | (70% complete) | 13,000 units |
| Transferred out | 72,500 units | |
| Beginning Work in Process Costs: | ||
| Material | $10,400 | |
| Conversion | 13,800 | |
| Current Costs: | ||
| Material | $120,000 | |
| Conversion | 350,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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Grant Corporation
The following information is available for Grant Corporation for the current month:
Normal spoilage (discrete) 1,100 units Abnormal spoilage 900 units Ending WIP (70% complete) 13,000 units Transferred out 72,500 units Beginning Work in Process Costs: Material $10,400 Conversion 13,800 Current Costs: Material $120,000 Conversion 350,000
All materials are added at the start of production and the inspection point is at the end of the process.
Refer to Grant Corporation.What is the cost assigned to abnormal spoilage using FIFO?
| Normal spoilage (discrete) | 1,100 units | |
| Abnormal spoilage | 900 units | |
| Ending WIP | (70% complete) | 13,000 units |
| Transferred out | 72,500 units | |
| Beginning Work in Process Costs: | ||
| Material | $10,400 | |
| Conversion | 13,800 | |
| Current Costs: | ||
| Material | $120,000 | |
| Conversion | 350,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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A hybrid costing system would be appropriate for a company that manufactures automobiles.
(True/False)
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Painter Corporation
Painter Corporation has the following information for the current month:
Units started 100,000 units Beginning Work in Process: (35% complete) 20,000 units Normal spoilage (discrete) 3,500 units Abnormal spoilage 5,000 units Ending Work in Process: (70% complete) 14,500 units Transferred out 97,000 units Beginning Work in Process Costs: Material $15,000 Conversion 10,000
All materials are added at the start of the production process.Painter Corporation inspects goods at 75 percent completion as to conversion.
Refer to Painter Corporation.What are equivalent units of production for material assuming weighted average is used?
| Units started | 100,000 units |
| Beginning Work in Process: (35% complete) | 20,000 units |
| Normal spoilage (discrete) | 3,500 units |
| Abnormal spoilage | 5,000 units |
| Ending Work in Process: (70% complete) | 14,500 units |
| Transferred out | 97,000 units |
| Beginning Work in Process Costs: | |
| Material $15,000 | |
| Conversion 10,000 |
(Multiple Choice)
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Bridges Industries manufactures wood furniture.In the Lamination Department,varnish is added when the goods are 60 percent complete as to overhead.The units that are spoiled during processing are found upon inspection at the end of production.Spoilage is considered discrete.
Production Data for Current Month Beginning inventory (80% complete as to labor, 70% complete as to overhead) 1,000units Transferred in during month 7,450units Ending inventory (40% complete as to labor, 20% complete as to overhead) 1,500units Normal spoilage (found during final quality inspection) 100units Abnormal spoilage-found at 30% completion of direct labor and 15% of conversion; the sanding machine was misaligned and scarred the chairs 200units
All other units were transferred to finished goods
Cost Data for Current Month Beginning work in process inventory: Prior department costs $7,510 Varnish 950 Direct labor 2,194 Overhead 5,522 $ 16,176 Current period costs: Prior department costs $68,540 Varnish 7,015 Direct labor 23,000 Overhead 56,782 155,337 Total costs to account for $171,513
Required:Determine the proper disposition of the current month costs for the Laminating Department using the weighted average method.
| Production Data for Current Month | |
| Beginning inventory (80% complete as to labor, 70% complete as to overhead) | 1,000units |
| Transferred in during month | 7,450units |
| Ending inventory (40% complete as to labor, 20% complete as to overhead) | 1,500units |
| Normal spoilage (found during final quality inspection) | 100units |
| Abnormal spoilage-found at 30% completion of direct labor and 15% of conversion; the sanding machine was misaligned and scarred the chairs | 200units |
| Cost Data for Current Month | |||
| Beginning work in process inventory: | |||
| Prior department costs | $7,510 | ||
| Varnish | 950 | ||
| Direct labor | 2,194 | ||
| Overhead | 5,522 | $ 16,176 | |
| Current period costs: | |||
| Prior department costs | $68,540 | ||
| Varnish | 7,015 | ||
| Direct labor | 23,000 | ||
| Overhead | 56,782 | 155,337 | |
| Total costs to account for | $171,513 |
(Essay)
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Stocks Corporation
Stocks Corporation has the following information available for June of the current year:
Beginning Work in Process Inventory (20% complete as to conversion) 12,000 units Started 150,000 units Ending Work in Process Inventory (25% complete as to conversion) 35,000 units Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs: Material $ 2,500 Conversion 2,650 Current Period Costs: Material $ 36,000 Conversion 112,750
All material is added at the start of production and all products completed are transferred out.
Refer to Stocks Corporation.Prepare a schedule showing the computation for cost per equivalent unit assuming the (a)FIFO and (b)weighted average method.
| Beginning Work in Process Inventory | (20% complete as to conversion) | 12,000 units |
| Started | 150,000 units | |
| Ending Work in Process Inventory | (25% complete as to conversion) | 35,000 units |
| Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs: | ||
| Material | $ 2,500 | |
| Conversion | 2,650 | |
| Current Period Costs: | ||
| Material | $ 36,000 | |
| Conversion | 112,750 |
(Essay)
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The following costs were accumulated by Department 2 of Joplin Company during November:
Cost Transferred from Dept. 1 Material Conversion Costs Total Beginning Inventory $ 17,050 0 $ 5,450 $ 22,500 Current Period Cost 184,000 $ 34,000 104,000 322,000 $ 201,050 $ 34,000 $ 109,450 $344,500
Production for November in Department 2 (in units):
WIP-November 1 2,000 60% complete Complete period transferred 20,000 WIP-November 30 5,000 40% complete
Materials are not added in Department 2 until the very end of processing Department 2.
Required:Compute the cost of units completed and the value of ending WIP for:
a. Weighted average invent ouv assumntion
b. FIFO inventoty assumption
| Cost Transferred from Dept. 1 | Material | Conversion Costs | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning Inventory | $ 17,050 | 0 | $ 5,450 | $ 22,500 |
| Current Period Cost | 184,000 | $ 34,000 | 104,000 | 322,000 |
| $ 201,050 | $ 34,000 | $ 109,450 | $344,500 |
| WIP-November 1 | 2,000 60% complete |
| Complete period transferred | 20,000 |
| WIP-November 30 | 5,000 40% complete |
(Essay)
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Conversion costs include all manufacturing costs other than direct materials.
(True/False)
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