Question 1

A child is motivated to achieve when his or her personal self-esteem is

Accepted Answer

A)  high. 
B)  low. 
C)  medium. 
D)  absent. 
A)  high. 
B)  low. 
C)  medium. 
D)  absent.

Question 2

Identify the differences between the terms self-concept and self-esteem.Give examples to illustrate how caregivers can facilitate children's development of each of these areas.

Accepted Answer

Self-concept and self-esteem are two imp

Question 3

Which of the following helps children deal with their fears?

Accepted Answer

A)  Instilling a sense of trust and normal caution 
B)  Ridicule 
C)  Coercion 
D)  Logical persuasion coupled with empathy 
A)  Instilling a sense of trust and normal caution 
B)  Ridicule 
C)  Coercion 
D)  Logical persuasion coupled with empathy

Question 4

A statistical analysis of studies of only children shows that they tend to be

Accepted Answer

A)  spoiled. 
B)  lonely. 
C)  weaker academically than students with siblings. 
D)  better students than children with siblings. 
A)  spoiled. 
B)  lonely. 
C)  weaker academically than students with siblings. 
D)  better students than children with siblings.

Question 5

When a 4-year-old boy is asked to describe himself,he will typically tell you about his

Accepted Answer

A)  relational self. 
B)  real self. 
C)  descriptive self. 
D)  ideal self. 
A)  relational self. 
B)  real self. 
C)  descriptive self. 
D)  ideal self.

Question 6

Brooke becomes upset because a stranger mistakes her for a boy.Kohlberg would say that she has developed

Accepted Answer

A)  gender awareness. 
B)  gender constancy. 
C)  penis envy. 
D)  gender stability. 
A)  gender awareness. 
B)  gender constancy. 
C)  penis envy. 
D)  gender stability.

Question 7

Gary's dad frowns when Gary picks up his sister's doll and starts to play with it.His dad's reaction is likely to influence Gary's

Accepted Answer

A)  gender-typing. 
B)  gender constancy. 
C)  gender knowledge. 
D)  gender cycle. 
A)  gender-typing. 
B)  gender constancy. 
C)  gender knowledge. 
D)  gender cycle.

Question 8

Punishment that is consistent,immediate,and related to the offense is called ____________ punishment.

Accepted Answer

A)  prudent 
B)  imprudent 
C)  appropriate 
D)  effective 
A)  prudent 
B)  imprudent 
C)  appropriate 
D)  effective

Question 9

Parents of prosocial children tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  encourage reflection on actions. 
B)  emphasize ethical principles. 
C)  emphasize obedience. 
D)  set high standards. 
A)  encourage reflection on actions. 
B)  emphasize ethical principles. 
C)  emphasize obedience. 
D)  set high standards.

Question 10

A system of descriptive and evaluative representations about the self is called

Accepted Answer

A)  self-concept. 
B)  self-awareness. 
C)  self-definition. 
D)  ideal self. 
A)  self-concept. 
B)  self-awareness. 
C)  self-definition. 
D)  ideal self.

Question 11

Critique the psychoanalytic approach to explaining gender identity.

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalytic approach to explainin

Question 12

A method of molding character,teaching self-control,and encouraging acceptable behavior is called

Accepted Answer

A)  development. 
B)  discipline. 
C)  distrust. 
D)  description. 
A)  development. 
B)  discipline. 
C)  distrust. 
D)  description.

Question 13

According to Erikson,the conflict between young children's urge to pursue goals and their moral judgments about those urges is

Accepted Answer

A)  initiative versus guilt. 
B)  autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C)  industry versus inferiority. 
D)  identity versus role confusion. 
A)  initiative versus guilt. 
B)  autonomy versus shame and doubt. 
C)  industry versus inferiority. 
D)  identity versus role confusion.

Question 14

What type of play involves imaginary components?

Accepted Answer

A)  Functional 
B)  Stability 
C)  Dramatic 
D)  Play with rules 
A)  Functional 
B)  Stability 
C)  Dramatic 
D)  Play with rules

Question 15

Which of the following is true regarding sibling relationships during early childhood?

Accepted Answer

A)  Brothers and sisters play together better than sisters and sisters. 
B)  Older siblings take more risks than younger siblings. 
C)  Younger siblings' level of social adjustment is more significant in sibling relationships than older siblings' level of social adjustment. 
D)  Brothers play better with brothers and sisters play better with sisters. 
A)  Brothers and sisters play together better than sisters and sisters. 
B)  Older siblings take more risks than younger siblings. 
C)  Younger siblings' level of social adjustment is more significant in sibling relationships than older siblings' level of social adjustment. 
D)  Brothers play better with brothers and sisters play better with sisters.

Question 16

An important goal of parental discipline is to help the child develop self-discipline.The most effective disciplinary strategy to achieve this goal is

Accepted Answer

A)  induction. 
B)  power assertion. 
C)  withdrawal of love. 
D)  physical punishment. 
A)  induction. 
B)  power assertion. 
C)  withdrawal of love. 
D)  physical punishment.

Question 17

____________ are most likely to encourage ____________ to engage in gender-type activities appropriate for their sex.

Accepted Answer

A)  Mothers; sons 
B)  Fathers; sons 
C)  Mothers; daughters 
D)  Fathers; daughters 
A)  Mothers; sons 
B)  Fathers; sons 
C)  Mothers; daughters 
D)  Fathers; daughters

Question 18

Analyze gender differences in aggression and define both overt and relational aggression.

Accepted Answer

Gender differences in aggression have be

Question 19

Little Anna is rolling a big ball back and forth across the kitchen floor.She is engaged in

Accepted Answer

A)  functional play. 
B)  constructive play. 
C)  dramatic play. 
D)  formal games with rules. 
A)  functional play. 
B)  constructive play. 
C)  dramatic play. 
D)  formal games with rules.

Question 20

Which of the following describes the behavior of authoritative parents?

Accepted Answer

A)  They allow children to make judgments about proper behavior. 
B)  They rely on strict rules. 
C)  They never impose punishment. 
D)  They rely on children's fear of losing their love. 
A)  They allow children to make judgments about proper behavior. 
B)  They rely on strict rules. 
C)  They never impose punishment. 
D)  They rely on children's fear of losing their love.

A child is motivated to achieve when his or her personal self-esteem is

Identify the differences between the terms self-concept and self-esteem.Give examples to illustrate how caregivers can facilitate children's development of each of these areas.

Which of the following helps children deal with their fears?

A statistical analysis of studies of only children shows that they tend to be

When a 4-year-old boy is asked to describe himself,he will typically tell you about his

Brooke becomes upset because a stranger mistakes her for a boy.Kohlberg would say that she has developed

Gary's dad frowns when Gary picks up his sister's doll and starts to play with it.His dad's reaction is likely to influence Gary's

Punishment that is consistent,immediate,and related to the offense is called ____________ punishment.

Parents of prosocial children tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

A system of descriptive and evaluative representations about the self is called

Critique the psychoanalytic approach to explaining gender identity.

A method of molding character,teaching self-control,and encouraging acceptable behavior is called

According to Erikson,the conflict between young children's urge to pursue goals and their moral judgments about those urges is

What type of play involves imaginary components?

Which of the following is true regarding sibling relationships during early childhood?

An important goal of parental discipline is to help the child develop self-discipline.The most effective disciplinary strategy to achieve this goal is

are most likely to encourage to engage in gender-type activities appropriate for their sex.

Analyze gender differences in aggression and define both overt and relational aggression.

Little Anna is rolling a big ball back and forth across the kitchen floor.She is engaged in

Which of the following describes the behavior of authoritative parents?

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

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Exam 8: Psychosocial Development in Early Childhood

A child is motivated to achieve when his or her personal self-esteem is

Identify the differences between the terms self-concept and self-esteem.Give examples to illustrate how caregivers can facilitate children's development of each of these areas.

Which of the following helps children deal with their fears?

A statistical analysis of studies of only children shows that they tend to be

When a 4-year-old boy is asked to describe himself,he will typically tell you about his

Brooke becomes upset because a stranger mistakes her for a boy.Kohlberg would say that she has developed

Gary's dad frowns when Gary picks up his sister's doll and starts to play with it.His dad's reaction is likely to influence Gary's

Punishment that is consistent,immediate,and related to the offense is called ____________ punishment.

Parents of prosocial children tend to do all of the following EXCEPT

A system of descriptive and evaluative representations about the self is called

Critique the psychoanalytic approach to explaining gender identity.

A method of molding character,teaching self-control,and encouraging acceptable behavior is called

According to Erikson,the conflict between young children's urge to pursue goals and their moral judgments about those urges is

What type of play involves imaginary components?

Which of the following is true regarding sibling relationships during early childhood?

An important goal of parental discipline is to help the child develop self-discipline.The most effective disciplinary strategy to achieve this goal is

____________ are most likely to encourage ____________ to engage in gender-type activities appropriate for their sex.

Analyze gender differences in aggression and define both overt and relational aggression.

Little Anna is rolling a big ball back and forth across the kitchen floor.She is engaged in

Which of the following describes the behavior of authoritative parents?

The Study of Human Development

Theory and Research

Forming a New Life

Birth and Physical Development During the First Three Years

Cognitive Development During the First Three Years

Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Psychosocial Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Psychosocial Development in Late Adulthood

Dealing With Death and Bereavement

Filters

are most likely to encourage to engage in gender-type activities appropriate for their sex.