Exam 8: Stocks, Stock Markets, and Market Efficiency

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Explain why the willingness to purchase stocks is influenced heavily by shareholders' legal rights with respect to control of the corporation.

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The Standard & Poor's 500 Index:

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All other things equal, a decrease in the equity risk premium leads to a(n):

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According to Robert Shiller, speculative bubbles are difficult to predict because:

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Why are stock market bubbles costly for the economy?

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Identify the ways in which a bondholder's rights differ from those of a stockholder.In what ways do they differ when a firm is bankrupt?

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You start with a $1000 portfolio; it loses 50% over the next year, the following year it gains 50% in value.At the end of two years your portfolio is worth:

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Does the concept of limited liability make owning stocks more or less attractive? Explain.

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The theory of efficient markets assumes that:

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You hear someone claim that stocks are less risky than bonds.What possible evidence could this person offer for such a claim?

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Is the Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH) responsible for the financial crisis of 2007-2009?

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Stock market bubbles impact consumers by:

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The required stock return an investor seeks can best be represented by which of the following?

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The theory of efficient markets implies:

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Discuss the inefficiencies that can be caused by stock market bubbles, especially focusing on firms and consumers.

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You are a top Treasury official for a developing country who has been asked for advice on how to best open the nation's stock market to foreign investment.Previously, the government did not permit foreigners to purchase domestic stock.Now, the government has a plan to create two markets: one for domestic residents and one for foreign investment.What are the potential drawbacks of this system, compared to allowing both domestic and foreign investors to trade in the same market? What are the larger implications for economic efficiency? How might the government be able to address these issues?

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You have a price-weighted index made up of two stocks, A and B.The price of A equals $30 and the price of B equals $70.What is the current value of this index? Also, what will be the percentage change in the index resulting from a 10% increase only in the price of A? A 10% increase only in the price of B? The current value of the index is 50.This is determined by taking the current stock prices and dividing by two, similar to the construction of the DJIA.If the price of A increases by 10% this raises A's price to $33 and the value of the index to 51.5, or an increase of 3%.If only the price of stock B increases by 10%, the price of B will rise to $77, and the index will have a value of 53.5, or an increase of 7%.

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The fact that many corporations use debt financing as well as equity financing creates all of the following except:

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This is a two-part question: We have a firm that needs $1000 to obtain a new machine for its business.It can either issue stock or bonds, or some combination of both.If it issues bonds it will have to pay $8.00 in interest for every $100 borrowed.Finally, assume the company will earn $150 in good years and $75 in bad years, with equal probability.The first part of the question is to (a) determine the payment to the equity holders under the following three scenarios: (i) the first is the firm uses 0% debt financing; (ii) the second is the firm uses 50% debt financing, and (iii) the third finds the firm using 80% debt financing. The second part of the question is to (b) determine the expected equity return (%) under each scenario.

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You have a portfolio valued at $1000.Over the next twelve months it loses 75% of its value.What return does the portfolio need to earn over the following twelve months to restore the portfolio to its original value?

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