Exam 12: Solutions

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At 20°C,an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0674 g/mL.What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.

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Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in pentane (C5H12)?

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Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point.These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.

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Commercial grade HCl solutions are typically 39.0% (by mass)HCl in water.Determine the molality of the HCl,if the solution has a density of 1.20 g/mL.

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An intravenous solution (IV)contains 0.9% aqueous solution.This IV is injected into a patient ________.

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How much water must be added to 40.0 g of CaCl2 to produce a solution that is 35.0 wt% CaCl2?

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What is a semipermeable membrane?

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At 20°C,a 0.376 M aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0045 g/mL.What is the mass % of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.

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The boiling point elevation of an aqueous sucrose solution is found to be 0.39°C.What mass of sucrose (molar mass = 342.30 g/mol)would be needed to dissolve in 500.0 g of water? Kb (water)= 0.512°C/m.

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A solution of LiCl in water is 20.0 wt% LiCl.What is the mole fraction of LiCl?

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A 4.55 L sample of water contains 0.115 g of sodium ions.Determine the concentration of sodium ions in ppm if the density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL.

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Which of the following compounds will be most soluble in ethanol (CH3CH2OH)?

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What volume of a 0.716 M KBr solution is needed to provide 30.5 g of KBr?

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Calculate the mole fraction of total ions in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of MgCl2 in 850.0 g of water.

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The Henry's law constant for helium gas in water at 30°C is 3.70 × 10-4 M/atm.When the partial pressure of helium above a sample of water is 0.650 atm,the concentration of helium in the water is ________ M.

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Identify the compounds that are soluble in both water and hexane.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 40.0 g of sucrose,C12H22O11,in 250.g of water at 25°C.What is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.76 mm Hg?

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How does a solution of two volatile components with strong solute-solvent attractions deviate from Raoult's law? Why?

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A solution is 2.25% by weight NaHCO3.How many grams of NaHCO3 are in 150.0 g of solution?

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Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

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