Exam 12: Estimating Cash Flows on Capital Budgeting Projects

Equipment was purchased for $45,000 plus $2,000 in freight charges. Installation costs were $1,500 and sales tax totaled $1,000. Hiring a special consultant to provide advice during the selection of the equipment cost $3,000. What is this asset's depreciable basis?

KADS, Inc. has spent $400,000 on research to develop a new computer game. The firm is planning to spend $250,000 on a machine to produce the new game. Shipping and installation costs of the machine will be capitalized and depreciated; they total $50,000. The machine has an expected life of 3 years, a $75,000 estimated resale value, and falls under the MACRS 7-Year class life. Revenue from the new game is expected to be $600,000 per year, with costs of $250,000 per year. The firm has a tax rate of 35 percent, an opportunity cost of capital of 15 percent, and it expects net working capital to increase by $100,000 at the beginning of the project. What will the year 0 free cash flow for this project be?

You are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $50 per unit and sales volume to be 50,000 units in year 1; 75,000 units in year 2; and 10,000 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $15 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $275,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 3-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $25,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 10% of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 34% and the required return on the project is 9%. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?

AB Mining Company just commissioned a firm to identify if an unused portion of their mine contains any silver or gold at a cost of $125,000. This is an example of a(n) _______________.

Coke is planning on marketing a new drink called Very Berry Coke which is a mixture of raspberry and blackberry flavors blended to perfection and added to the highly secret Coca-Cola formula. This new product is expected to reduce the sales of their existing product, Cherry Coke, by $10 million dollars per year. This is an example of a _______________.

ABC Engineering just purchased a new machine. All of the following are examples of incremental cash flows except _______________.

This is the concept that a unit's sales will follow an approximate bell-shaped curve versus a steady sales life.

You are evaluating a project for The Tiff-any golf club, guaranteed to correct that nasty slice. You estimate the sales price of The Tiff-any to be $375 per unit and sales volume to be 1000 units in year 1; 1400 units in year 2; and 1325 units in year 3. The project has a three-year life. Variable costs amount to $225 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $165,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $35,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 10 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 34 percent and the required return on the project is 10 percent. What change in NWC occurs at the end of year 1?

Effects that arise from a new product or service that decrease sales of the firm's existing products or services are referred to as

KADS, Inc. has spent $400,000 on research to develop a new computer game. The firm is planning to spend $50,000 on a machine to produce the new game. Shipping and installation costs of the machine will be capitalized and depreciated; they total $50,000. The machine has an expected life of 3 years, a $75,000 estimated resale value, and falls under the MACRS 5-Year class life. Revenue from the new game is expected to be $500,000 per year, with costs of $200,000 per year. The firm has a tax rate of 35 percent, an opportunity cost of capital of 15 percent, and it expects net working capital to increase by $100,000 at the beginning of the project. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?

You are considering the purchase of one of two machines used in your manufacturing plant. Machine A has a life of two years, costs $20,000 initially, and then $4,000 per year in maintenance costs. Machine B costs $25,000 initially, has a life of three years, and requires $3500 in annual maintenance costs. Either machine must be replaced at the end of its life with an equivalent machine. Which is the better machine for the firm? The discount rate is 14% and the tax rate is zero.

Your firm needs a computerized machine tool lathe which costs $50,000, requires $10,000 in installation, $5,000 in freight charges and another $12,000 in maintenance for each year of its 3-year life. After 3 years, this machine will be replaced. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class life category. Assume a tax rate of 30% and a discount rate of 12%. Calculate the depreciation tax shield for this project in year 1.

You are evaluating a product for your company. You estimate the sales price of product to be $375 per unit and sales volume to be 500 units in year 1; 1,000 units in year 2; and 200 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $200 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $175,000 in assets which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 3-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $20,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 25% of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 34% and the required return on the project is 10%. What will the year 2 free cash flow for this project be?

Due to rapid growth, a computer superstore is contemplating expanding by adding another location. Which of the following items should the financial officer NOT include in estimating the cash flow associated with this expansion?

How would you compute the equity flotation cost if a firm were going to use a mixture of retained earnings and new equity to finance a project? Give an example.

You are trying to pick the least-expensive car for your new delivery service. You have two choices: the Scion xA, which will cost $13,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of -$1,200 annually throughout the vehicle's expected life of three years as a delivery vehicle; and the Toyota Prius, which will cost $23,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of -$550 annually throughout that vehicles expected five-year life. Both cars will be worthless at the end of their life. If you intend to replace whichever type of car you choose with the same thing when its life runs out, again and again out into the foreseeable future, and if your business has a cost of capital of 12 percent, what is the difference in the EAC of the two cars?

Suppose you sell a fixed asset for $75,000 when its book value is $80,000. If your company's marginal tax rate is 35%, what will be the effect on cash flows of this sale (i.e., what will be the after-tax cash flow of this sale)?

The research chemists at MegaClean created a new cleaner that keeps car and truck tires shiny and clean for one year. They believe that this product will be highly successful and will attract customers to purchase their existing line of household cleaning products. This is an example of ___________.

When calculating operating cash flow for a project, why would one treat EBIT as a negative for tax purposes when there is an operating loss?

A new project would require an immediate increase in raw materials in the amount of $12,000. The firm expects that accounts payable will automatically increase $8,500. How much must the firm expect its investment in net working capital to change if they accept this project?