Exam 16: Assessing Long-Term Debt, Equity, and Capital Structure

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In M&M's perfect world, their theorem's two main propositions are referred to as which of the following?

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C

HiLo, Inc., doesn't face any taxes and has $100 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: HiLo, Inc., doesn't face any taxes and has $100 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below:   The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. What will be the standard deviation in EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure? The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. What will be the standard deviation in EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

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B

This is the level of EBIT at which EPS will be equal for two different capital structures.

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A

If an investor wanted to reduce the risk of a levered stock in their portfolio, how could they go about doing so while still retaining shares in the company?

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A firm faces a 30% tax rate and has $500M in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $100 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected EBIT is $60M. The firm is considering switching to a 25 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. How much will ROE change if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

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What two main factors come into play when a firm is deciding to change its funding mix with regard to their capital structure?

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JJJ Corp has $10 million in assets and is currently financed with 100% equity. The firm decides to switch to a 60% equity/40% debt structure and decides to sell $4 million of debt and use the proceeds to retire $4 million in equity today. This is an example of _________________.

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This is the mix of debt and equity that a firm uses to finance its operations.

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This is another name for debt in the capital structure.

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An all-equity financed firm has $350 in assets and the stock price is $10. If the firm restructures with 20% debt which creates interest expense of $14 per year and the firm's tax rate is 40%, what is the break-even EBIT?

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Why does the optimal capital structure shift from "debt doesn't matter" to "the more debt, the better" when we add corporate taxation to our assumptions?

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An all-equity financed firm has $450 in assets and the stock price is $45. If the firm restructures with 20% debt which creates interest expense of $10 per year and the firm's tax rate is 40%, what is the break-even EBIT?

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Your company has a 38% tax rate and has $800 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $60 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: Your company has a 38% tax rate and has $800 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $60 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below:   The firm is considering switching to a 20-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure? The firm is considering switching to a 20-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

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Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $300 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $10 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $300 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $10 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below:   The firm is considering switching to a 30-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 9 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the break-even EBIT? The firm is considering switching to a 30-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 9 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the break-even EBIT?

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Differentiate between active and passive changes to capital structure.

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All else the same, firms facing relatively high tax rates should ______________.

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HiLo, Inc., faces a 38% tax rate and has $100 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: HiLo, Inc., faces a 38% tax rate and has $100 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below:   The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure? The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Your company has a 40% tax rate and has $750 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: Your company has a 40% tax rate and has $750 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below:   The firm is considering switching to a 30-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 9 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure? The firm is considering switching to a 30-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 9 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm faces a 30% tax rate and has $200M in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $10 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected EBIT is $10M. The firm is considering switching to a 25 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. What will be the firm's new ROE if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $750 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $25 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below: Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $750 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $25 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities as shown below:   The firm is considering switching to a 25-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure? The firm is considering switching to a 25-percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

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