Exam 11: Relevant Costs for Decision Making

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The following materials standards have been established for a particular product:

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The variable overhead efficiency variance reflects how efficiently variable overhead resources were used.

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The Lahn Company produces and sells a single product.Standards have been established for the product as follows: Direct materials: 5 grams.@ $3.50/gram.= $17.50/unit Direct labour: 3 hrs.@ $5.50/hr.= $16.50/unit Actual cost and usage figures for the past month follow:

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Which of the following variances is caused by a difference between the denominator activity in the predetermined overhead rate and the standard hours allowed for the actual production of the period?

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An unfavourable labour efficiency variance indicates that:

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Henley Company uses a standard cost system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to units of product on the basis of direct labour-hours.For the month of January,the fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $2,220 favourable.The company uses a fixed manufacturing overhead rate of $1.85 per direct labour-hour.During January,the standard direct labour-hours allowed for the month's output:

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The material quantity variance is computed based on the quantity of all materials purchased during the period.

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A flexible budget enables managers to compute a richer set of variances than a static budget does.

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In a standard cost system,if the denominator activity (in hours)used to compute the predetermined overhead rate is equal to the actual activity (in hours)for the period,then there is no volume variance.

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Dahl Company,a clothing manufacturer,uses a standard costing system.Each unit of a finished product contains 2 metres of cloth.However,there is unavoidable waste of 20%,calculated on input quantities,when the cloth is cut for assembly.The cost of the cloth is $3 per metre.The standard direct material cost for cloth per unit of finished product is:

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Which of the following could result in a situation where the use of a standard cost system to control labour costs might not be the most useful?

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The following materials standards have been established for a particular product: The following materials standards have been established for a particular product:     The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: What is the materials quantity variance for the month? The following materials standards have been established for a particular product:     The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: What is the materials quantity variance for the month? The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: What is the materials quantity variance for the month?

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In a certain standard costing system the following results occurred last period: labour rate variance,$1,000 U;labour efficiency variance,$2,800 F;and the actual labour rate was $0.20 more per hour than the standard labour rate.The number of actual direct labour hours used last period was:

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Wattis Manufacturing has established the following master flexible budget:

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If the actual labour hours worked exceed the standard labour hours allowed,what type of variance will occur?

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The materials quantity variance is:

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The unitization of fixed overhead costs is useful from a control perspective.

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Quantity standards indicate how much of an input should be used for manufacturing one unit of product or in providing one unit of service.

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To record the purchase of direct materials,the general ledger would include what entry to the materials price variance account?

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The variable overhead spending variance is:

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