Exam 11: Relevant Costs for Decision Making

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The variable overhead efficiency variance is:

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D

Lido Company's standard and actual costs per unit for the most recent period,during which 400 units were actually produced,are given below:

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   All materials used were purchased during the period - there were no opening or closing inventories. Required: From the foregoing information,compute the following variances.Show whether the variance is favourable (F)or unfavourable (U): a.Material price variance b.Material quantity variance c.Direct labour rate variance d.Direct labour efficiency variance e.Variable overhead spending variance f.Variable overhead efficiency variance a.Material price variance = AQ(AP - SP) = (2.1 × 400)× ($1.60 - $1.50) = $84 U b.Material quantity variance = SP(AQ - SQ) = $1.50(2.1 × 400 - 2.0 × 400) = $60 U c.Direct labour rate variance = AH(AR - SR) = (1.4 × 400)× ($6.50 - $6.00) = $280 U d.Direct labour efficiency variance = SR(AH - SH) = $6.00(1.4 × 400 - 1.5 × 400) = $240 F e.Variable overhead spending variance = AH(AR - SR) = (1.4 × 400)× ($3.10 - $3.40) = $168 F f.Variable overhead efficiency variance = SR(AH - SH) = $3.40(1.4 × 400 - 1.5 × 400) = $136 F
All materials used were purchased during the period - there were no opening or closing inventories.
Required:
From the foregoing information,compute the following variances.Show whether the variance is favourable (F)or unfavourable (U):
a.Material price variance
b.Material quantity variance
c.Direct labour rate variance
d.Direct labour efficiency variance
e.Variable overhead spending variance
f.Variable overhead efficiency variance
a.Material price variance = AQ(AP - SP)
= (2.1 × 400)× ($1.60 - $1.50)
= $84 U
b.Material quantity variance = SP(AQ - SQ)
= $1.50(2.1 × 400 - 2.0 × 400)
= $60 U
c.Direct labour rate variance = AH(AR - SR)
= (1.4 × 400)× ($6.50 - $6.00)
= $280 U
d.Direct labour efficiency variance = SR(AH - SH)
= $6.00(1.4 × 400 - 1.5 × 400)
= $240 F
e.Variable overhead spending variance = AH(AR - SR)
= (1.4 × 400)× ($3.10 - $3.40)
= $168 F
f.Variable overhead efficiency variance = SR(AH - SH)
= $3.40(1.4 × 400 - 1.5 × 400)
= $136 F

The standard hours allowed to make one unit of finished product are:

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C

The variable overhead efficiency variance is:

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What is the variable overhead spending variance for the month?

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Agatha Company produced 4,000 units of Red Apple products.Each unit requires 0.5 standard hours.The standard labour rate is $12 per hour.Actual direct labour for the period was $22,000 (2,200 hours x $10 per hour).The direct labour efficiency variance is:

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The labour rate variance for January is:

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The standards that allow for no machine breakdowns or other work interruptions and that require peak efficiency at all times are referred to as:

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The total standard cost for direct labour for May was:

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The total standard cost for variable overhead for May was:

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The production manager is usually held responsible for the labour efficiency variance.

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In a performance report,actual costs should be compared to budgeted costs at the original budgeted activity level.

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The standard variable overhead rate per direct labour hour is:

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Determine labour efficiency variance:

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A flexible budget is a budget that is developed using budgeted revenue or cost amounts and is not adjusted at the end of the budgeted period.

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Yola Company manufactures a product with standards for direct labour of 4 direct labour-hours per unit at a cost of $12.00 per direct labour-hour.During June,1,000 units were produced using 4,100 hours at $12.20 per hour.The direct labour efficiency variance was:

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Under a standard cost system,the material price variances are usually the responsibility of the:

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In a standard cost system,the resources applied to production are recorded as additions to work in process inventory using the standard quantities and the standard prices for each actual unit added.

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Determine the total material cost variance:

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Management by exception means that a manager's attention is directed toward those parts of the organization where variances between actual and budget are significant.

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