Exam 11: Relevant Costs for Decision Making
The variable overhead efficiency variance is:
D
Lido Company's standard and actual costs per unit for the most recent period,during which 400 units were actually produced,are given below:
All materials used were purchased during the period - there were no opening or closing inventories.
Required:
From the foregoing information,compute the following variances.Show whether the variance is favourable (F)or unfavourable (U):
a.Material price variance
b.Material quantity variance
c.Direct labour rate variance
d.Direct labour efficiency variance
e.Variable overhead spending variance
f.Variable overhead efficiency variance
a.Material price variance = AQ(AP - SP)
= (2.1 × 400)× ($1.60 - $1.50)
= $84 U
b.Material quantity variance = SP(AQ - SQ)
= $1.50(2.1 × 400 - 2.0 × 400)
= $60 U
c.Direct labour rate variance = AH(AR - SR)
= (1.4 × 400)× ($6.50 - $6.00)
= $280 U
d.Direct labour efficiency variance = SR(AH - SH)
= $6.00(1.4 × 400 - 1.5 × 400)
= $240 F
e.Variable overhead spending variance = AH(AR - SR)
= (1.4 × 400)× ($3.10 - $3.40)
= $168 F
f.Variable overhead efficiency variance = SR(AH - SH)
= $3.40(1.4 × 400 - 1.5 × 400)
= $136 F
The standard hours allowed to make one unit of finished product are:
C
What is the variable overhead spending variance for the month?
Agatha Company produced 4,000 units of Red Apple products.Each unit requires 0.5 standard hours.The standard labour rate is $12 per hour.Actual direct labour for the period was $22,000 (2,200 hours x $10 per hour).The direct labour efficiency variance is:
The standards that allow for no machine breakdowns or other work interruptions and that require peak efficiency at all times are referred to as:
The production manager is usually held responsible for the labour efficiency variance.
In a performance report,actual costs should be compared to budgeted costs at the original budgeted activity level.
The standard variable overhead rate per direct labour hour is:
A flexible budget is a budget that is developed using budgeted revenue or cost amounts and is not adjusted at the end of the budgeted period.
Yola Company manufactures a product with standards for direct labour of 4 direct labour-hours per unit at a cost of $12.00 per direct labour-hour.During June,1,000 units were produced using 4,100 hours at $12.20 per hour.The direct labour efficiency variance was:
Under a standard cost system,the material price variances are usually the responsibility of the:
In a standard cost system,the resources applied to production are recorded as additions to work in process inventory using the standard quantities and the standard prices for each actual unit added.
Management by exception means that a manager's attention is directed toward those parts of the organization where variances between actual and budget are significant.
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