Exam 14: The Ideal Gas Law and Its Applications

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Consider the balloon shown below which has a volume of 0.34 L. Consider the balloon shown below which has a volume of 0.34 L.   Determine the pressure in the balloon if the temperature is being held at 35°C and the balloon contains 0.0233 mol of an ideal gas. Determine the pressure in the balloon if the temperature is being held at 35°C and the balloon contains 0.0233 mol of an ideal gas.

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A gas has a density of 1.54 grams/liter at 1.14 atm and 15°C.Calculate the molar mass of the gas.

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C

Calculate the volume of 76.2 mole of propane gas,C3H8,if the molar volume is 55.0 L/mol.

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E

Determine the density of nitrogen gas at 21°C and 704 torr.

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How many grams of oxygen gas occupy 549 mL at 743 torr and 18°C?

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The molar volume of a gas at a certain temperature and pressure is 35.1 L/mol.What is the volume of 0.233 mol of the gas?

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Consider the following representation of a gaseous chemical reaction. Consider the following representation of a gaseous chemical reaction.   If carried out at constant temperature and pressure how would the volume in the container before the reaction (V<sub>r</sub>)compare to that after the reaction (V<sub>p</sub>)? If carried out at constant temperature and pressure how would the volume in the container before the reaction (Vr)compare to that after the reaction (Vp)?

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The STP density of a gas is 1.46 grams per liter.Calculate its molar mass.

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Consider the reaction CH4(g)+ H2O(g)→ 3 H2(g)+ CO(g).If 2.25 L of methane,measured at STP,react,how many liters of hydrogen will be produced if it is also measured at STP?

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Calculate the molar volume of a gas at 21°C and 3.73 atm.

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How many moles are in 1.73 L of a gas if the molar volume is 37.5 L/mol?

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For which state of matter represented in the choices is the following statement applicable? "Equal volumes of different substances contain the same number of particles."

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If 10.0 g of aluminum is consumed in the reaction 2 NaOH(aq)+ 2 Al(s)+ 6 H2O( If 10.0 g of aluminum is consumed in the reaction 2 NaOH(aq)+ 2 Al(s)+ 6 H<sub>2</sub>O(   )→ 2 NaAl(OH)<sub>4</sub>(aq)+ 3 H<sub>2</sub>(g),what volume of hydrogen,measured at -4°C and 0.88 atm,will be produced? )→ 2 NaAl(OH)4(aq)+ 3 H2(g),what volume of hydrogen,measured at -4°C and 0.88 atm,will be produced?

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A 399 mL sample of ethane at 45°C and 656 mm Hg is burned,producing carbon dioxide gas,which is captured,separated and cooled to 5°C.The pressure of the CO2 sample is adjusted to 7.50 × 102 mm Hg.What is its volume? 2 C2H6(g)+ 7 O2(g)→ 4 CO2(g)+ 6 H2O(g)

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What is the temperature in degrees Celsius of 0.0250 mole of hydrogen gas if it occupies 665 mL at 715 torr?

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How many liters of hydrogen,measured at 20°C and 750 torr,are required to react with 55.2 grams of aluminum oxide in the reaction Al2O3 + 3 H2 → 2 Al + 3 H2O?

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The density of an unknown gas is 0.731 g/L at 20°C and 1.035 atm.What is the molar mass of the gas?

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Calculate the density of neon at 32°C and 0.676 atm.

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37.9 liters of NO at 725 torr and 146°C are decomposed by the reaction 2 NO → N2 + O2.What volume of nitrogen,measured at 755 torr and 22.0°C,will be produced?

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Calculate the volume of hydrogen,measured at 19°C and 688 torr,that will be produced from 0.45 g of sodium in the reaction 2 Na(s)+ 2 H2O( Calculate the volume of hydrogen,measured at 19°C and 688 torr,that will be produced from 0.45 g of sodium in the reaction 2 Na(s)+ 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(   )→ 2 NaOH(aq)+ H<sub>2</sub>(g). )→ 2 NaOH(aq)+ H2(g).

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