Exam 6: Statistical Methods in Quality Management

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_____ is a methodology for drawing conclusions about equality of means of multiple populations.

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The Histogram tool provides the basic statistical measures of location,dispersion,and shape.

(True/False)
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A sample of size 16 is randomly selected from a population of size 90.Determine the standard error of the mean if the population standard deviation equals 20.

(Multiple Choice)
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In which of the following companies,a high level of soldering defects was observed,necessitating 100 percent inspection for all circuit boards?

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Group width =

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Based on a _____-step process flowchart,it was decided that the analysis would require the use of a moderately complex experimental design in the Six Sigma project.

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Correlation is a measure of a linear or a non-linear relationship between two variables.

(True/False)
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The Data Validation Toolpak in Microsoft Excel for Windows provides many procedures for conducting statistical analyses.

(True/False)
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Define binomial and Poisson distributions.State their probability functions.

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The probability density function for the normal distribution is, The probability density function for the normal distribution is,        . The probability density function for the normal distribution is,        . .

(True/False)
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Products are boxed in groups of 25.Drawing a sample of boxes and inspecting all units in the boxes selected is an example of systematic sampling.

(True/False)
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The times (in minutes) required by a sample of 15 students to complete a class assigment are given below: 45,42,56,54,40,37,39,45,49,43,45,50,49,55,48 Using Excel functions and calculate the mean,median,mode,range,sample variance,and sample standard deviation.

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The median is the observation that occurs most frequently.

(True/False)
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Partitioning a population into hierarchical groups or levels,and selecting a sample from each group is known as:

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a scatter diagram depicts a relationship between the two variables that can be summarized by a straight line.The correlation coefficient is computed and results in a value of -0.73.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly explain how the experiment was conducted.

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In a designed experiment,a(n) _____ measures the difference that a factor has on the response.

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As the sample size increases,the standard error of the mean increases,all else being held constant.

(True/False)
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What are the rules that apply when calculating probabilities of events?

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If random samples are not used,_____ may be introduced.

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