Exam 4: The Meanings and Dimensions of Culture

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A(n) _____ culture is one in which people are accorded status based on how well they perform their functions.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify the handshake that does not accurately match the culture it is associated.

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A(n) _____ culture accords status based on age, gender, or social connections.

(Multiple Choice)
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Increasingly, individual rewards are an accepted norm in countries across the globe.

(True/False)
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Hofstede's _____ dimension focused on the tendency of people to look after themselves and their immediate family rather than the tendency to belong to groups to look after each other in exchange for loyalty.

(Multiple Choice)
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Power distance is "the extent to which less powerful members of institutions and organizations accept that power is distributed unequally."

(True/False)
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According to the text, the highest cultural priority (or value) in the U.S.is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Japanese earthquake and tsunami in 2011 were the only causes of the meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, and the company worked quickly to initiate emergency measures.

(True/False)
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In describing the concept of time.Trompenaars identified three different approaches: sequential, circular, and synchronous.

(True/False)
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In his early research, Trompenaars found that in countries such as the United States, Australia, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom, there was high:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to a study conducted by England and Lee, all of the following are accurate descriptions of the similarities in cultural values across nations except:

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Because of the Japanese pride in excellence, a problem with the accelerator on some Toyota vehicles was quickly reported to superiors who worked with the designers to fix the problem.

(True/False)
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Describe the difference between an achievement culture and an ascription culture.How does an understanding of these differences help an international manager be effective in dealing with clients outside his or her own culture?

(Essay)
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Individuals in a specific culture often appear to be indirect and introverted, and work and private life often are closely linked.

(True/False)
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Discuss Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions.

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Buildings and art are considered to be the _____ of a culture.

(Multiple Choice)
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The characteristic transgenerational means that culture has structure and is integrated; a change in one part will bring changes in another.

(True/False)
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The United Kingdom is considered a high-neutral culture.

(True/False)
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According to Trompenaars, it is important to play hardball, test the resilience of the opponent, win some objectives, and always lose from time to time when dealing with those from cultures that believe:

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is "the extent to which people feel threatened by ambiguous situations and have created beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these."

(Multiple Choice)
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