Exam 2: Market Forces: Demand and Supply

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Other things held constant, the higher the price of a good

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Suppose good X is a normal good.Then a decrease in income would lead to

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A floor price is

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Suppose the market supply for good X is given by QXS = -100 + 5PX.If the equilibrium price of X is $100 per unit then producer surplus is

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Recently, the Brazilian Association of Citrus Exports (Abecitrus) announced that orange production would be down 25 percent this year because of poor weather conditions, disease, and tree stress resulting from three straight bumper crops.What effect will the decreased production of oranges have on the demand for tomato juice?

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Suppose X and Y are complements and demand for X is Qxd = α\alpha 0 + α\alpha XPX + α\alpha YPY + α\alpha MM + α\alpha HH.Then we know

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If the price of good X becomes lower, then the level of consumer surplus becomes

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Which of the following is least likely to be a normal good?

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The federal government recently decided to raise the excise tax on hard liquor. a.Graphically illustrate the effects of this tax on the market for hard liquor. b.Would a $1 increase in the excise tax on liquor increase the equilibrium price of liquor by $1? Explain. c.How would the excise tax on hard liquor affect a beer distributor?

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American Tennishoe, Inc., is concerned because Congress has proposed an excise tax of $1 on each pair of tennis shoes sold in the United States.They are lobbying against the tax through an advertising campaign that says the tax will raise the price of tennis shoes by $1.Use supply and demand graphs to show how much of the tax will actually be passed on to consumers.

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Suppose the demand for good X is given by Qdx = 10 + axPx + ayPy + aMM.If ay is positive, then:

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Consider a market characterized by the following inverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 - 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX. Compute the equilibrium price and quantity in this market.

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Graphically, an increase in the number of vegetarians will cause the demand curve for Tofu (a meat substitute) to

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Changes in the price of a good lead to:

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Which of the following pairs of goods are probably complements?

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In a competitive market, the market demand is Qd = 70 - 3P and the market supply is Qs = 6P.A price ceiling of $4 will result in a

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If supply increases, then the

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Jane pays the market price of $69 for a new pair of running shoes, even though she would be happy to pay a maximum of $100 for the same pair of shoes.This is an example of the concept of

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Which of the following are least likely to be complements?

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The supply function

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