Exam 21: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry

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Determine the binding energy of an O-16 nucleus.The O-16 nucleus has a mass of 15.9905 amu.A proton has a mass of 1.00728 amu,a neutron has a mass of 1.008665 amu,and 1 amu is equivalent to 931 MeV of energy.

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Identify the lowest natural radiation.

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Calculate the mass defect in Fe-56 if the mass of an Fe-56 nucleus is 55.921 amu.The mass of a proton is 1.00728 amu and the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 amu.

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Potassium-40 decays to argon-40 with a half-life of 1.27 × 109 yr.The age of a mineral sample that has a mass ratio of 40Ar to 40K of 3.60 is ________ yr.

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Write a nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Write a nuclear equation for the alpha decay of   Fm. Fm.

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Describe what changes occur during electron capture.

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Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation: Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U →   Sr + ? + 2   n + 4   g U → Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U →   Sr + ? + 2   n + 4   g Sr + ? + 2 Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U →   Sr + ? + 2   n + 4   g n + 4 Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U →   Sr + ? + 2   n + 4   g g

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Which of the following nuclides are most likely to decay via beta decay?

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Define radioactivity.

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Strontium-90 is a byproduct in nuclear reactors fueled by the radioisotope uranium-235.The half-life of strontium-90 is 28.8 yr.What percentage of a strontium-90 sample remains after 75.0 yr?

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Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation: Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   H +   H →   He + ? +   g H + Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   H +   H →   He + ? +   g H → Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   H +   H →   He + ? +   g He + ? + Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   H +   H →   He + ? +   g g

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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the beta decay of Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the beta decay of   C. C.

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Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation: Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → ? +   He + 2   g U → ? + Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → ? +   He + 2   g He + 2 Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → ? +   He + 2   g g

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Write the nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Write the nuclear equation for the alpha decay of   Th. Th.

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The radioactive decay of ________ is the single greatest source of human exposure to radiation.

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Which particle has the lowest penetrating power?

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Calculate the mass defect in Ni-59 if the mass of a Ni-59 nucleus is 58.69344 amu.The mass of a proton is 1.00728 amu and the mass of a neutron is 1.008665 amu.

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Why is an alpha emitter much more harmful if is ingested than when applied to the skin?

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Carbon-11 is used in medical imaging.The half-life of this radioisotope is 20.4 min.What percentage of a sample remains after 75.0 min?

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The number of nucleons in a The number of nucleons in a   Tc<sup> </sup>nucleus<sup> </sup>is Tc nucleus is

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