Exam 8: Competitive Firms and Markets

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Suppose that for each firm in the competitive market for potatoes,long-run average cost is minimized at $0.20 per pound when 500 pounds are grown.The demand for potatoes is Q = 10,000/p.If the long-run supply curve is horizontal,then how much will consumers spend,in total,on potatoes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Baseball teams shut down in the winter.This is an example of

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If a firm doesn't make an economic profit,it will shut down.

(True/False)
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If consumers view the output of any firm in a market to be identical to the output of any other firm in the market,the demand curve for the output of any given firm

(Multiple Choice)
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Markets with hit-and-run entry and exit experience

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Even if two products have different characteristics,such as color,the products are only considered heterogeneous if consumers

(Multiple Choice)
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If a firm operates at a loss,the loss is equal to TC - TR.If the firm shuts down instead,its loss is equal to FC.Given this,show that price must exceed AVC for the firm to operate at a loss and not shut down.

(Essay)
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In a competitive market where the elasticity of the market demand curve is -0.5,there are 100 identical firms,and the elasticity of the supply curve to the other 99 firms is 4.What is the elasticity of the demand curve of the 100th firm?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a competitive market,one would expect to see

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Suppose that once a well is dug,water flows out of it continuously without any additional effort.Customers collect their water and pay a per gallon fee when they leave the site of the well.In the short run,the competitive firm in this market

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following characteristics of a competitive market make auction sites such as eBay so popular?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a graph of a firm's short-run total costs and total revenue,the total cost and the total revenue curves,respectively,will intersect the vertical axis

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a firm has the following total cost function TC = 100 + 2q2.If price equals $20,what is the firm's output decision? What are its short-run profits?

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In the long run,profits will equal zero in a competitive market because of

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a firm's costs are F + v ∗ q2 where F and v are positive real numbers and the firm sells its product at the market determined price p.Profits are calculated using

(Multiple Choice)
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If a firm traded on the New York Stock Exchange posts an accounting profit of $10 million,then the firm is making a positive economic profit

(Multiple Choice)
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If a competitive firm finds that it maximizes short-run profits by shutting down,which of the following must be true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Draw a graph that shows how the short-run shutdown price changes when an input price increases.

(Essay)
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  -The above figure shows the cost curves for a competitive firm.The firm will incur economic losses if the price is less than -The above figure shows the cost curves for a competitive firm.The firm will incur economic losses if the price is less than

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose there are 20 competitive firms in a market.The supply curve of each firm is q = 2p.The market demand is Q = 200 - 2p.What is the residual demand curve facing a typical firm?

(Essay)
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