Exam 8: Cost Estimation and Budgeting

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The charge that is most likely a fixed cost is for:

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What are three benefits to the use of contingency funds?

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An activity with a learning rate of 0.8 takes 30 hours for the first six units.How long will it take to complete this task for the 12th time?

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The project management research in brief titled "Delusion and Deception Taking Place in Large Infrastructure Projects," describes three reasons that cost overruns occur in large infrastructure project work.Briefly describe these three reasons

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Explain the difference between normal and expedited costs,fixed and variable costs,and recurring or nonrecurring costs.Create a 2 × 2 × 2 matrix and provide one example each (8 total examples)of each combination of these costs.

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Contingency money is:

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It began as a simple macro that would extract grades and post them on a web site,but once the web programmer began the work,he became obsessed with various charting features,grade summaries,and reports that could be added to make this the grandest web site in the tri-county area.As 2 hours of programming work grew to 20 and then 80,he knew that the client wouldn't be happy with the cost overrun.The only comment he mumbled as he finished his work was:

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Once most of the design work is complete,at a point when the scope and capabilities of the project are quite well understood,a ________ may be developed.

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If it takes 40 hours to complete the first unit and the company knows from experience that the learning rate should be 0.75,how fast can they be expected to finish all ten units?

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A budget contingency of $1 million on a $10 million project means that the project will be planned for a cost of $10 million,but the project organization receives an extra $1 million to guard against unforeseen cost overruns.

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It took 44 hours of analysis to complete the first phase,but the second phase was done in 42 hours.If this learning rate continues,then the 8th analysis should take a mere:

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What is a budget contingency and what are three reasons it might be useful?

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What is the total amount budgeted for March in this time-phased budget? Activity Jaruary February March April Survey 8,000 Design 5,250 4,500 Pirt 6,700 Foundation 12,550 Frarning 37,250 Plurnb 7,800 Wire 5,500

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A normal cost is incurred when:

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Normal conditions,by definition,occur the vast majority of the time in project management.

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Which of the following is NOT contained in a typical time-phased budget?

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A plan that identifies the allocated resources,the project's goals,and the schedule that allows an organization to achieve those goals is:

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If a project manager is using a similar,past project as a basis to estimate costs for a new project,he or she is utilizing analogous estimating.

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A learning rate of 90% means that for every doubling of output,the time required by the activity falls by 10%.

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Which of these is typically a recurring cost?

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