Exam 1: Introduction

Political scientists use which term to describe the norms and rules regarding individual freedoms and collective equality,the locus of power,and the use of that power?

How are political economies affected by political ideology? How do political scientists employ tools like GDP per capita or the Gini index to measure economies?

States that divide power between the central state and regional or local authorities are called

What are the major differences seen among parliamentary,presidential,and semi-presidential systems? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each model?

Which of the following statements about parliamentary systems is accurate?

The symbol of the people,their formal representative both nationally and internationally that embodies and articulates the goals of the regime,is the

Amnesty International and the International Red Cross are examples of

Edward regularly votes for politicians who promise to do more to alleviate the crushing income inequality in his country.Even though he has enough material wealth to be comfortable,he sees many of his fellow citizens suffering under low wages.He would like his government to step in and regulate the amount of wealth each person has in order to force equality of both income and wealth so that everyone becomes equal.Because this is not a popular view,he understands that the government would have to cease to be democratic in order to enforce this,but he would be willing to sacrifice that to achieve equality.His ideology could be categorized as

Courts with the power to decide questions that do not arise from legal cases,sometimes even before legislation has been enacted,have the power of

Karen has a business that has grown over the years from a small one to a very profitable,large one.She has amassed a high degree of wealth in a society where most of her fellow citizens are extremely poor-to the point of common homelessness.Additionally,the state she lives under has eliminated all citizen access to government and regularly violates all measures of civil rights and freedoms in the name of securing and building up the state.Karen agrees with both her economic situation and the role that the state plays in the life of her country.How is Karen's ideology best characterized?

Social democracy as a political ideology is a sort of hybrid of what two other political ideologies?

Regimes featuring a strong official ideology that seeks to transform fundamental aspects of the state,society,and economy through force and popular mobilization are called

The act of a local nonprofit organization advocating for better schools is an example of which of the following?

When an executive head of government is elected from within the legislature,we usually refer to the legislative-executive system as

Which of the following units of government most often represents the population at large in lawmaking?

In which of the following ways do multimember districts differ from single-member districts?

Marjorie believes that private property and capitalism create inequality,but she also places a high value on individual political freedom.Her ideology is called

Steven wants to compare the degree of economic inequality between his country and a wealthy,developed democracy.The measure he uses yields a score of 68 for his country and a score of 12 for the wealthy democracy.What measurement did he most likely use?

The apartheid regime in South Africa was an example of a democratic but ________ regime,a regime that retains the basic structures of democracy but does not protect civil liberties.

Is globalization eclipsing the state? Discuss both the challenges and opportunities that globalization presents with regard to the domestic politics of states.