Question 1

A minority as used in the chapter refers to a socially identified population that

Accepted Answer

A) comes from another country and experience difficulties during migration. 
B) shares a sense of unity and suffers disadvantages due to discrimination. 
C) shares a physical trait that other people define as unique and different. 
D) interacts with each other and segregates themselves from others. 
A) comes from another country and experience difficulties during migration. 
B) shares a sense of unity and suffers disadvantages due to discrimination. 
C) shares a physical trait that other people define as unique and different. 
D) interacts with each other and segregates themselves from others.

Question 2

The author hypothesizes that dominant racial ideology influences athletic performance among black men in many societies because it encourages those men to

Accepted Answer

A) feel a sense of destiny to become great athletes in certain sports. 
B) have extremely high levels of self-confidence in all realms of social life. 
C) avoid power and performance sports. 
D) ignore many of the opportunities to play sports in public schools. 
A) feel a sense of destiny to become great athletes in certain sports. 
B) have extremely high levels of self-confidence in all realms of social life. 
C) avoid power and performance sports. 
D) ignore many of the opportunities to play sports in public schools.

Question 3

The idea of race was first developed by

Accepted Answer

A) European explorers as they encountered diverse people around the globe. 
B) Egyptians when they needed slave labor to build the pyramids. 
C) Puritans in American colonies as they interacted with "Indians." 
D) South Africans as they met explorers sailing around the people from cold climates were stronger than people from warm climates. 
A) European explorers as they encountered diverse people around the globe. 
B) Egyptians when they needed slave labor to build the pyramids. 
C) Puritans in American colonies as they interacted with "Indians." 
D) South Africans as they met explorers sailing around the people from cold climates were stronger than people from warm climates.

Question 4

In the box, Identity Theft? Using Native American Names and Images in Sports, it is noted that team

Accepted Answer

A) names like Savages inspire pride among most Native Americans. 
B) names like Chiefs inspire white students to respect Native Americans. 
C) mascots like Chief Wahoo is a form of bigotry. 
D) mascots like Seminole, the Florida State horse, reaffirm Native American history. 
A) names like Savages inspire pride among most Native Americans. 
B) names like Chiefs inspire white students to respect Native Americans. 
C) mascots like Chief Wahoo is a form of bigotry. 
D) mascots like Seminole, the Florida State horse, reaffirm Native American history.

Question 5

Racial segregation and exclusion are most likely to be eliminated in sports when

Accepted Answer

A) team success depends on friendships among team members 
B) the entire team benefits from the success of individual team members. 
C) team owners must make financial sacrifices. 
D) being a good player leads to promotions and control in sport organizations. 
A) team success depends on friendships among team members 
B) the entire team benefits from the success of individual team members. 
C) team owners must make financial sacrifices. 
D) being a good player leads to promotions and control in sport organizations.

Question 6

The NCAA allowed Florida State University to keep their mascot Chief Osceola and his horse Seminole, because the university

Accepted Answer

A) funds political action to eliminate poverty among Native Americans. 
B) bans the sale of any items containing the image of their chief. 
C) has permission from a few tribal representatives to use their name and image. 
D) donates profits from "Osceola products" to schools for Seminole children. 
A) funds political action to eliminate poverty among Native Americans. 
B) bans the sale of any items containing the image of their chief. 
C) has permission from a few tribal representatives to use their name and image. 
D) donates profits from "Osceola products" to schools for Seminole children.

Question 7

Recent research in biology and genetics has led to the conclusion that

Accepted Answer

A) the concept of race has no biological validity. 
B) people in different races have many deep biological differences. 
C) popular racial classification systems are valid biological tools. 
D) races have always existed and will continue to exist forever. 
A) the concept of race has no biological validity. 
B) people in different races have many deep biological differences. 
C) popular racial classification systems are valid biological tools. 
D) races have always existed and will continue to exist forever.

Question 8

Major League Baseball teams have signed many Central and Latin Americans to contracts because these players

Accepted Answer

A) are more disciplined that players raised in North America. 
B) have fewer adjustment problems than most U.S.players. 
C) constitute a large pool of relatively cheap and skilled labor. 
D) are not afraid to fail and return to the native countries. 
A) are more disciplined that players raised in North America. 
B) have fewer adjustment problems than most U.S.players. 
C) constitute a large pool of relatively cheap and skilled labor. 
D) are not afraid to fail and return to the native countries.

Question 9

Research on Major League Baseball indicates that Latino players

Accepted Answer

A) have poor performance records in the major leagues. 
B) have declined in numbers in recent years. 
C) demand higher signing bonuses than other players. 
D) make up about 25% of all players on major league teams. 
A) have poor performance records in the major leagues. 
B) have declined in numbers in recent years. 
C) demand higher signing bonuses than other players. 
D) make up about 25% of all players on major league teams.

Question 10

Research indicates that sports are related to ethnicity in three ways.Which of the following is NOT one of those ways? Sports can be used to

Accepted Answer

A) break down barriers, discredit stereotypes and facilitate assimilation. 
B) reduce the importance of a person's history and ethnic heritage. 
C) preserve and extend supportive relationships in an ethnic population. 
D) maintain ethnic segregation that undermines intergroup understanding. 
A) break down barriers, discredit stereotypes and facilitate assimilation. 
B) reduce the importance of a person's history and ethnic heritage. 
C) preserve and extend supportive relationships in an ethnic population. 
D) maintain ethnic segregation that undermines intergroup understanding.

Question 11

Racial ideology in the United States is based on the one-drop rule.The original purpose of this rule was to

Accepted Answer

A) accurately identify the heritage of various mixed-race people. 
B) keep the black race biologically pure. 
C) encourage mixed-race marriages. 
D) maintain power and property in the hands of white men. 
A) accurately identify the heritage of various mixed-race people. 
B) keep the black race biologically pure. 
C) encourage mixed-race marriages. 
D) maintain power and property in the hands of white men.

Question 12

Dominant racial ideology in the U.S.during most of the 20th century was based on the belief that whiteness was a pure and innately special racial category.This belief

Accepted Answer

A) enabled all ethnic groups from Europe to qualify for immediate citizenship. 
B) has created a deep cultural acceptance of racial segregations and inequalities. 
C) has provided strong support for affirmative action policies. 
D) created a link between skin color and athletic potential. 
A) enabled all ethnic groups from Europe to qualify for immediate citizenship. 
B) has created a deep cultural acceptance of racial segregations and inequalities. 
C) has provided strong support for affirmative action policies. 
D) created a link between skin color and athletic potential.

Question 13

Racial and ethnic exclusion occurs today at the community level, where it is

Accepted Answer

A) tied to ethnic traditions that discourage sport participation. 
B) perpetuated by the racism of people who work in public sport programs. 
C) hidden behind participation fees and lack of access to transportation. 
D) based on a lack of knowledge about how to organize sports. 
A) tied to ethnic traditions that discourage sport participation. 
B) perpetuated by the racism of people who work in public sport programs. 
C) hidden behind participation fees and lack of access to transportation. 
D) based on a lack of knowledge about how to organize sports.

Question 14

Black male athletes have become valuable entertainment commodities in sports emphasizing power and domination partly because

Accepted Answer

A) many whites are fascinated by the movements of black male bodies. 
B) black men have been segregated in schools that emphasize sports. 
C) whites have simply refused to compete with blacks in most power sports. 
D) black men have special techniques for dealing with anxiety in sports. 
A) many whites are fascinated by the movements of black male bodies. 
B) black men have been segregated in schools that emphasize sports. 
C) whites have simply refused to compete with blacks in most power sports. 
D) black men have special techniques for dealing with anxiety in sports.

Question 15

In the discussion of how racial ideology influences choices to play sports it is noted that ideology influences

Accepted Answer

A) blacks but not whites. 
B) men but not women. 
C) both blacks and whites. 
D) whites but not blacks. 
A) blacks but not whites. 
B) men but not women. 
C) both blacks and whites. 
D) whites but not blacks.

Question 16

The elimination of racial exclusion tends to be slowest in sports that involve

Accepted Answer

A) extensive off-the-field social contact. 
B) high salaries for athletes at the professional level. 
C) teamwork combined with complex strategies. 
D) heavy media attention and widespread national publicity. 
A) extensive off-the-field social contact. 
B) high salaries for athletes at the professional level. 
C) teamwork combined with complex strategies. 
D) heavy media attention and widespread national publicity.

Question 17

When dominant racial ideology has been used to explain the success of athletes with white skin, there has usually been an emphasis on the importance of

Accepted Answer

A) cultural factors. 
B) genetic factors. 
C) personality factors. 
D) natural physical abilities. 
A) cultural factors. 
B) genetic factors. 
C) personality factors. 
D) natural physical abilities.

Question 18

The author points out that the sport participation of Asian Pacific Americans

Accepted Answer

A) varies with the genetic characteristics of the Asian group in question. 
B) differs depending on the histories of the groups with Asian ancestry. 
C) occurs only in sports where physical size is not an issue. 
D) is low because Asian Americans lack motivation to excel in sports. 
A) varies with the genetic characteristics of the Asian group in question. 
B) differs depending on the histories of the groups with Asian ancestry. 
C) occurs only in sports where physical size is not an issue. 
D) is low because Asian Americans lack motivation to excel in sports.

Question 19

Race is used in the chapter to refer to a population of people who are believed to be

Accepted Answer

A) distinct from others in terms of heritage and customs. 
B) naturally or biologically distinct from other populations. 
C) socially distinctive in terms of dress and cultural habits. 
D) victims of systematic discrimination and mistreatment. 
A) distinct from others in terms of heritage and customs. 
B) naturally or biologically distinct from other populations. 
C) socially distinctive in terms of dress and cultural habits. 
D) victims of systematic discrimination and mistreatment.

Question 20

Teams such as the Indianapolis Clowns and the Harlem Globetrotters were able to make a living in the mid-20th century by playing sports in ways that

Accepted Answer

A) demonstrated the intellectual and physical skills of black athletes. 
B) entertained white spectators by reaffirmed their racial stereotypes. 
C) appealed black and Latino audiences who had internalized racial stereotypes 
D) made fun of white sports such as Major league Baseball and pro basketball. 
A) demonstrated the intellectual and physical skills of black athletes. 
B) entertained white spectators by reaffirmed their racial stereotypes. 
C) appealed black and Latino audiences who had internalized racial stereotypes 
D) made fun of white sports such as Major league Baseball and pro basketball.

A minority as used in the chapter refers to a socially identified population that

The author hypothesizes that dominant racial ideology influences athletic performance among black men in many societies because it encourages those men to

The idea of race was first developed by

In the box, Identity Theft? Using Native American Names and Images in Sports, it is noted that team

Racial segregation and exclusion are most likely to be eliminated in sports when

The NCAA allowed Florida State University to keep their mascot Chief Osceola and his horse Seminole, because the university

Recent research in biology and genetics has led to the conclusion that

Major League Baseball teams have signed many Central and Latin Americans to contracts because these players

Research on Major League Baseball indicates that Latino players

Research indicates that sports are related to ethnicity in three ways.Which of the following is NOT one of those ways? Sports can be used to

Racial ideology in the United States is based on the one-drop rule.The original purpose of this rule was to

Dominant racial ideology in the U.S.during most of the 20^th century was based on the belief that whiteness was a pure and innately special racial category.This belief

Racial and ethnic exclusion occurs today at the community level, where it is

Black male athletes have become valuable entertainment commodities in sports emphasizing power and domination partly because

In the discussion of how racial ideology influences choices to play sports it is noted that ideology influences

The elimination of racial exclusion tends to be slowest in sports that involve

When dominant racial ideology has been used to explain the success of athletes with white skin, there has usually been an emphasis on the importance of

The author points out that the sport participation of Asian Pacific Americans

Race is used in the chapter to refer to a population of people who are believed to be

Teams such as the Indianapolis Clowns and the Harlem Globetrotters were able to make a living in the mid-20^th century by playing sports in ways that

The Sociology of Sport: What Is It and Why Study It

Producing Knowledge About Sports in Society: How Is Knowledge Produced in the Sociology of Sport

Sports and Socialization: Who Plays and What Happens to Them

Sports for Children: Are Organized Programs Worth the Effort

Deviance in Sports: Is It Out of Control

Violence in Sports: How Does It Affect Our Lives

Gender and Sports: Is Equity Possible

Social Class: Do Money and Power Matter in Sports

Age and Ability: Barriers to Participation and Inclusion

Sports and the Economy: What Are the Characteristics of Commercial Sports

Sports and the Media: Could They Survive Without Each Other

Sports and Politics: How Do Governments and Global Political Processes Influence Sports

Sports in High School and College: Do Competitive Sports Contribute to Education

Sports and Religions: Is It a Promising Combination

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Exam 8: Race and Ethnicity: Are They Important in Sports

A minority as used in the chapter refers to a socially identified population that

The author hypothesizes that dominant racial ideology influences athletic performance among black men in many societies because it encourages those men to

The idea of race was first developed by

In the box, Identity Theft? Using Native American Names and Images in Sports, it is noted that team

Racial segregation and exclusion are most likely to be eliminated in sports when

The NCAA allowed Florida State University to keep their mascot Chief Osceola and his horse Seminole, because the university

Recent research in biology and genetics has led to the conclusion that

Major League Baseball teams have signed many Central and Latin Americans to contracts because these players

Research on Major League Baseball indicates that Latino players

Research indicates that sports are related to ethnicity in three ways.Which of the following is NOT one of those ways? Sports can be used to

Racial ideology in the United States is based on the one-drop rule.The original purpose of this rule was to

Dominant racial ideology in the U.S.during most of the 20th century was based on the belief that whiteness was a pure and innately special racial category.This belief

Racial and ethnic exclusion occurs today at the community level, where it is

Black male athletes have become valuable entertainment commodities in sports emphasizing power and domination partly because

In the discussion of how racial ideology influences choices to play sports it is noted that ideology influences

The elimination of racial exclusion tends to be slowest in sports that involve

When dominant racial ideology has been used to explain the success of athletes with white skin, there has usually been an emphasis on the importance of

The author points out that the sport participation of Asian Pacific Americans

Race is used in the chapter to refer to a population of people who are believed to be

Teams such as the Indianapolis Clowns and the Harlem Globetrotters were able to make a living in the mid-20th century by playing sports in ways that

The Sociology of Sport: What Is It and Why Study It

Producing Knowledge About Sports in Society: How Is Knowledge Produced in the Sociology of Sport

Sports and Socialization: Who Plays and What Happens to Them

Sports for Children: Are Organized Programs Worth the Effort

Deviance in Sports: Is It Out of Control

Violence in Sports: How Does It Affect Our Lives

Gender and Sports: Is Equity Possible

Social Class: Do Money and Power Matter in Sports

Age and Ability: Barriers to Participation and Inclusion

Sports and the Economy: What Are the Characteristics of Commercial Sports

Sports and the Media: Could They Survive Without Each Other

Sports and Politics: How Do Governments and Global Political Processes Influence Sports

Sports in High School and College: Do Competitive Sports Contribute to Education

Sports and Religions: Is It a Promising Combination

Filters

Dominant racial ideology in the U.S.during most of the 20^th century was based on the belief that whiteness was a pure and innately special racial category.This belief

Teams such as the Indianapolis Clowns and the Harlem Globetrotters were able to make a living in the mid-20^th century by playing sports in ways that