Question 1

When people define sport as a form of religion they identify similarities between sport and religion.For example, they note that both

Accepted Answer

A) are based on the belief that the human body is sacred. 
B) have rituals that people use to deal with ultimate questions in life. 
C) focus on the connection between the natural and the supernatural. 
D) invoke intense excitement and emotional commitment. 
A) are based on the belief that the human body is sacred. 
B) have rituals that people use to deal with ultimate questions in life. 
C) focus on the connection between the natural and the supernatural. 
D) invoke intense excitement and emotional commitment. D

Question 2

Those most likely to use the Olympics as sites for spreading religious beliefs are

Accepted Answer

A) American Buddhists. 
B) fundamentalist Christians. 
C) progressive Catholics. 
D) socially active Jews. 
A) American Buddhists. 
B) fundamentalist Christians. 
C) progressive Catholics. 
D) socially active Jews. B

Question 3

Religions share certain characteristics with ideologies, but they differ in that ideologies focus mostly on

Accepted Answer

A) the material world. 
B) the metaphysical world. 
C) the imagined world. 
D) the spiritual world. 
A) the material world. 
B) the metaphysical world. 
C) the imagined world. 
D) the spiritual world. A

Question 4

In sociological terms, religions are socially shared beliefs and rituals that people

Accepted Answer

A) use to change the ways that the world works. 
B) accept so they can avoid thinking about life and death issues. 
C) adopt in an attempt to establsih that they are superior to others. 
D) accept on faith and use as a source of meaning. 
A) use to change the ways that the world works. 
B) accept so they can avoid thinking about life and death issues. 
C) adopt in an attempt to establsih that they are superior to others. 
D) accept on faith and use as a source of meaning.

Question 5

Some athletes have used religion to deal with the uncertainty they face during sport participation.When this is done, it becomes difficult to distinguish religion from

Accepted Answer

A) a form of self-glorification. 
B) magic and superstition. 
C) using performance-enhancing drugs. 
D) pop psychology. 
A) a form of self-glorification. 
B) magic and superstition. 
C) using performance-enhancing drugs. 
D) pop psychology.

Question 6

Some people believe that religion and sport each have essential and unchanging qualities that are different.They usually say that the rituals and beliefs of religion are

Accepted Answer

A) based on natural laws in the universe. 
B) based on general superstitions in a culture. 
C) preserved in written forms. 
D) connected with the sacred and supernatural. 
A) based on natural laws in the universe. 
B) based on general superstitions in a culture. 
C) preserved in written forms. 
D) connected with the sacred and supernatural.

Question 7

Because sport participation is based on self-promotion, athletes may sometimes combine sport participation with religious beliefs to

Accepted Answer

A) give sport participation special spiritual meaning. 
B) gain support from fellow believers. 
C) decrease the importance of following the direction of coaches. 
D) turn sports into forms of social service. 
A) give sport participation special spiritual meaning. 
B) gain support from fellow believers. 
C) decrease the importance of following the direction of coaches. 
D) turn sports into forms of social service.

Question 8

The combination of sports and Christianity has usually led to

Accepted Answer

A) a reaffirmation of the the status quo in mainstream sports. 
B) revolutionary changes in athletes' behaviors. 
C) dramatic decreases in competitive spirit among athletes and coaches. 
D) a significant increase in injury rates among athletes. 
A) a reaffirmation of the the status quo in mainstream sports. 
B) revolutionary changes in athletes' behaviors. 
C) dramatic decreases in competitive spirit among athletes and coaches. 
D) a significant increase in injury rates among athletes.

Question 9

When social constructionists study sports and religions, they assume that meanings associated with each of these spheres of life

Accepted Answer

A) emphasize issues of social integration. 
B) oppose dominant ideas in society. 
C) change over time and vary from one group to another. 
D) are based on ultimate truths about this life and the next.. 
A) emphasize issues of social integration. 
B) oppose dominant ideas in society. 
C) change over time and vary from one group to another. 
D) are based on ultimate truths about this life and the next..

Question 10

The major religious-sport organizations in the U.S.tend to

Accepted Answer

A) work hard on social issues and creating social change. 
B) be comprised of both Muslims and Christians. 
C) attract immigrants who come from Catholic countries. 
D) emphasize conservative, fundamentalist Christian orientations. 
A) work hard on social issues and creating social change. 
B) be comprised of both Muslims and Christians. 
C) attract immigrants who come from Catholic countries. 
D) emphasize conservative, fundamentalist Christian orientations.

Question 11

Magic is different than religion in that it consists of

Accepted Answer

A) rituals designed to produce practical results in the material world. 
B) recipes for transporting people to the supernatural realm. 
C) rituals that deny the existence of the profane. 
D) practices in which substances are used to achieve success. 
A) rituals designed to produce practical results in the material world. 
B) recipes for transporting people to the supernatural realm. 
C) rituals that deny the existence of the profane. 
D) practices in which substances are used to achieve success.

Question 12

The self-proclaimed Christian athlete is unique because

Accepted Answer

A) self-proclaimed "muscular Hindus" don't play sports 
B) Christianity is the only religion to acknowledge the body as sacred. 
C) athletes worldwide are mostly atheists and agnostics. 
D) no other religion has an equivalent religious identity. 
A) self-proclaimed "muscular Hindus" don't play sports 
B) Christianity is the only religion to acknowledge the body as sacred. 
C) athletes worldwide are mostly atheists and agnostics. 
D) no other religion has an equivalent religious identity.

Question 13

The policies of major Christian -sport organizations in the United States are based on the assumption that the social and ethical problems in sports will continue to exist until

Accepted Answer

A) competition is eliminated from sport activities. 
B) the media provide accurate information about sports. 
C) all people in sports accept Christ into their lives. 
D) rules are changed in the sport organizations themselves. 
A) competition is eliminated from sport activities. 
B) the media provide accurate information about sports. 
C) all people in sports accept Christ into their lives. 
D) rules are changed in the sport organizations themselves.

Question 14

When people argue that sport is religion-like which of the following is NOT one of the similarities they identify?

Accepted Answer

A) Both have places and buildings for communal gatherings. 
B) Both emerge out of a disciplined quest for perfection. 
C) Both have heroes and legends about heroic accomplishments. 
D) Both trace their origins to rituals practiced in the Garden of Eden. 
A) Both have places and buildings for communal gatherings. 
B) Both emerge out of a disciplined quest for perfection. 
C) Both have heroes and legends about heroic accomplishments. 
D) Both trace their origins to rituals practiced in the Garden of Eden.

Question 15

Sumo, or traditional Japanese wrestling, has strong historical ties to

Accepted Answer

A) modified versions of Christian beliefs taught by missionaries. 
B) Buddhist beliefs about health and the body. 
C) Shinto religious rituals and ceremonies. 
D) Islamic ideas about gender and power. 
A) modified versions of Christian beliefs taught by missionaries. 
B) Buddhist beliefs about health and the body. 
C) Shinto religious rituals and ceremonies. 
D) Islamic ideas about gender and power.

Question 16

Christians and Christian organizations have used sports to

Accepted Answer

A) identify people who embody Christ-like attitudes. 
B) challenge traditional ideas about masculinity. 
C) prioritize social problems and the need for social reform in society. 
D) recruit new members to their organizations and belief systems. 
A) identify people who embody Christ-like attitudes. 
B) challenge traditional ideas about masculinity. 
C) prioritize social problems and the need for social reform in society. 
D) recruit new members to their organizations and belief systems.

Question 17

Traditional Protestant religious beliefs emphasize a set of key virtues that

Accepted Answer

A) define the body as useless in the quest for salvation. 
B) support the spirit of modern sports. 
C) encourage people to see sports as evil activities. 
D) celebrate the body and bodily pleasures. 
A) define the body as useless in the quest for salvation. 
B) support the spirit of modern sports. 
C) encourage people to see sports as evil activities. 
D) celebrate the body and bodily pleasures.

Question 18

Muslim women in sports are active subjects who introduce new ideas about what it means to be a Muslim woman.At the same time, these women

Accepted Answer

A) are role models who lead younger women to abandon their religious beliefs. 
B) create conflicts that increase the problems that other women experience. 
C) are objects used by people as they debate issues of morality and change. 
D) undermine progressive changes in all nations worldwide. 
A) are role models who lead younger women to abandon their religious beliefs. 
B) create conflicts that increase the problems that other women experience. 
C) are objects used by people as they debate issues of morality and change. 
D) undermine progressive changes in all nations worldwide.

Question 19

Religion is related to gender issues in sports because

Accepted Answer

A) religious leaders tend to be strong supporters of sports for women. 
B) women are more religious than men. 
C) religious beliefs often influence opportunities for females to play sports. 
D) religious women are more likely to play sports than other women. 
A) religious leaders tend to be strong supporters of sports for women. 
B) women are more religious than men. 
C) religious beliefs often influence opportunities for females to play sports. 
D) religious women are more likely to play sports than other women.

Question 20

Those who say there are essential and unchanging differences between sport and religion believe that sport is essentially

Accepted Answer

A) expressive, whereas religion is instrumental. 
B) self-promotional, whereas religion is service- and love-oriented. 
C) simple whereas, religion is complex and confusing. 
D) communal whereas, religion is focused on the individual. 
A) expressive, whereas religion is instrumental. 
B) self-promotional, whereas religion is service- and love-oriented. 
C) simple whereas, religion is complex and confusing. 
D) communal whereas, religion is focused on the individual.

When people define sport as a form of religion they identify similarities between sport and religion.For example, they note that both

Those most likely to use the Olympics as sites for spreading religious beliefs are

Religions share certain characteristics with ideologies, but they differ in that ideologies focus mostly on

In sociological terms, religions are socially shared beliefs and rituals that people

Some athletes have used religion to deal with the uncertainty they face during sport participation.When this is done, it becomes difficult to distinguish religion from

Some people believe that religion and sport each have essential and unchanging qualities that are different.They usually say that the rituals and beliefs of religion are

Because sport participation is based on self-promotion, athletes may sometimes combine sport participation with religious beliefs to

The combination of sports and Christianity has usually led to

When social constructionists study sports and religions, they assume that meanings associated with each of these spheres of life

The major religious-sport organizations in the U.S.tend to

Magic is different than religion in that it consists of

The self-proclaimed Christian athlete is unique because

The policies of major Christian -sport organizations in the United States are based on the assumption that the social and ethical problems in sports will continue to exist until

When people argue that sport is religion-like which of the following is NOT one of the similarities they identify?

Sumo, or traditional Japanese wrestling, has strong historical ties to

Christians and Christian organizations have used sports to

Traditional Protestant religious beliefs emphasize a set of key virtues that

Muslim women in sports are active subjects who introduce new ideas about what it means to be a Muslim woman.At the same time, these women

Religion is related to gender issues in sports because

Those who say there are essential and unchanging differences between sport and religion believe that sport is essentially

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Exam 15: Sports and Religions: Is It a Promising Combination

When people define sport as a form of religion they identify similarities between sport and religion.For example, they note that both

Those most likely to use the Olympics as sites for spreading religious beliefs are

Religions share certain characteristics with ideologies, but they differ in that ideologies focus mostly on

In sociological terms, religions are socially shared beliefs and rituals that people

Some athletes have used religion to deal with the uncertainty they face during sport participation.When this is done, it becomes difficult to distinguish religion from

Some people believe that religion and sport each have essential and unchanging qualities that are different.They usually say that the rituals and beliefs of religion are

Because sport participation is based on self-promotion, athletes may sometimes combine sport participation with religious beliefs to

The combination of sports and Christianity has usually led to

When social constructionists study sports and religions, they assume that meanings associated with each of these spheres of life

The major religious-sport organizations in the U.S.tend to

Magic is different than religion in that it consists of

The self-proclaimed Christian athlete is unique because

The policies of major Christian -sport organizations in the United States are based on the assumption that the social and ethical problems in sports will continue to exist until

When people argue that sport is religion-like which of the following is NOT one of the similarities they identify?

Sumo, or traditional Japanese wrestling, has strong historical ties to

Christians and Christian organizations have used sports to

Traditional Protestant religious beliefs emphasize a set of key virtues that

Muslim women in sports are active subjects who introduce new ideas about what it means to be a Muslim woman.At the same time, these women

Religion is related to gender issues in sports because

Those who say there are essential and unchanging differences between sport and religion believe that sport is essentially

The Sociology of Sport: What Is It and Why Study It

Producing Knowledge About Sports in Society: How Is Knowledge Produced in the Sociology of Sport

Sports and Socialization: Who Plays and What Happens to Them

Sports for Children: Are Organized Programs Worth the Effort

Deviance in Sports: Is It Out of Control

Violence in Sports: How Does It Affect Our Lives

Gender and Sports: Is Equity Possible

Race and Ethnicity: Are They Important in Sports

Social Class: Do Money and Power Matter in Sports

Age and Ability: Barriers to Participation and Inclusion

Sports and the Economy: What Are the Characteristics of Commercial Sports

Sports and the Media: Could They Survive Without Each Other

Sports and Politics: How Do Governments and Global Political Processes Influence Sports

Sports in High School and College: Do Competitive Sports Contribute to Education

Filters