Exam 3: Agency Discretion

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When agencies act informally:

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All agency actions,both formal and informal,are strictly governed by the agency'senabling statute.

(True/False)
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When a court reviews an agency's application of a statute that it administers,ifCongress has not specifically addressed the question at issue,the court may use its owninterpretation of the statute's application to decide the issue.

(True/False)
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The APA provides that an agency may issue a(n)_____ order to resolve questions of law that have arisen but have not yet been contested.

(Short Answer)
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The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS)acts as ____ in labor disputesthat affect interstate commerce and encourages parties to engage in arbitration to resolve their disputes.

(Short Answer)
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In 2013,the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)revealed that it had targeted political groups applying for tax-exempt status for closer scrutiny based on their names or political themes.Discuss how too much discretion afforded to the IRS caused this abuse of authority.

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Disagreement with an agency's policy decision is not the proper basis for a lawsuit.

(Multiple Choice)
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Arbitration results in a final decision.

(True/False)
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Discuss the different factors that can and cannot be used by an agency in determining who shall be prosecuted.

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A great majority of agency actions are informal.

(True/False)
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Discuss the three different forms of commonly exercised discretion by agency officials.

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Prosecutorial discretion includes deciding whom to _____ and prosecute.

(Short Answer)
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A declaratory order is a(n)_____ equivalent of a judicial declaratory judgment.

(Short Answer)
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A prosecutor may not consider a person's ____,gender,or religious affiliation when making a decision on whether to prosecute.

(Short Answer)
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The Department of Justice is responsible for enforcing criminal and civil statutes.

(True/False)
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Which term describes a situation where an agency exceeds its statutory mandate and acts outside of the scope or legal limits?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is an opinion issued by an agency,upon request,that offers the agency'sinterpretation of law or asserts the agency's policy,practices,or procedures?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the APA,declaratory orders are subject to ____ review by the courts for abuses of discretion.

(Short Answer)
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If Congress has left a gap in an agency's enabling statute regarding the making of rules necessary for the formulation of agency policy:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mediation results in a final decision.

(True/False)
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