Exam 7: Environmental Sustainability: Law and Fairness

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The town of Harleyton is planning to place utility poles on several residents' properties in order to build a free wifi network for its residents. Use the Court's analysis in Lucas v.South Carolina Coastal Council to evaluate whether this should be considered a taking.

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The Court highlights "two discrete categories of regulatory action as compensable without case-specific inquiry into the public interest advanced in support of the restraint.The first encompasses regulations that compel the property owner to suffer a physical "invasion" of his property.... The second situation … is where regulation denies all economically beneficial or productive use of land."  Here,because the poles will be placed on the residents' properties,which is a physical invasion,a taking has occurred.

Which of the following is not one of the irreducible constitutional minimum requirements under Article III of the Constitution?

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B

Why were the villagers from Kivalina considered the first American climate change refugees? Why were they unsuccessful in their attempts to hold large energy companies accountable for their role in climate change?

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The Village of Kivalina is located north of the Arctic Circle.  The sea ice that protects the village from storms has eroded as temperatures have risen,making the area inhabitable.  The villagers efforts to hold the companies accountable did not succeed because the courts found they they could not prove a causal link between the companies actions and the climate change that affected their homes.  The court concluded that it cannot single out the companies from everyone else who has contributed to climate change.

Explain how the tradeable permit plan works.

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Discuss the obligations of human beings to Mother Earth according to the universal declaration of rights of Mother Earth.

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Which of the following is a negative effect of a "cap and trade" system?

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Which federal law set up a "Superfund" to help finance the cleanup of toxic waste sites when the polluters would not or could not pay?

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Explain the concepts of environmental justice and food justice and how the two can be integrated via Food Policy Councils.

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The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty to reduce greenhouse admissions,signed by over 200 countries including the United States.

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The power of the U.S.Government to take property from a private individual and use it for public purposes is:

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Which of the following was not among the steps taken by Exxon to spread doubt about climate change?

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Which of the following best describes Pope Francis's thoughts on environmental protection.

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According to John Locke,the purpose of government is to develop systems of control to protect public property.

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The government has the power to take private property for public use over the objection of private property owners, as long as private property owners are compensated for their lost property.

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Under the Pollinator Risk Assessment Framework,the EPA must unconditionally register a pesticide unless it produces data demonstrating the pesticide is likely to harm bee populations.

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Under the ___________ plan,the EPA auctions a set number of sulfur dioxide emission allowances annually,with each allowance permitting one ton of emissions.

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