Exam 10: Intellectual Property: Ownership, Creativity, and Innovation

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Explain the U.S.patent system and give examples of items that can and cannot be patented.​​

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U.S.patent law protects the rights of those who discover tools,machines,processes and other "novel,useful,and non-obvious" inventions.  Once a U.S.patent is acquired,the inventor has a complete monopoly for 20 years.  During that time,no one else may use or profit from the invention without permission.  Recently patented items include Amazon.com's one-click internet checkout (business method)and a new type of hybrid corn.  Notably,the Supreme Court has held that "laws of nature,natural phenomena [or] abstract ideas" are not patent-eligible.  So,while you cannot patent a particular strand of naturally occurring DNA,you can patent the process for isolating it.

The difference between the Project Gutenberg (PG)and the Google book scanning project is:

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American copyright law creates a bundle of rights for the owner,including the right to reproduce,distribute,perform,display,or adapt the work.

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Under what circumstances can an employer prevent a former employee from working for another company for a period of time to ensure that the former employee does not disclose trade secrets?

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What must a plaintiff prove to establish copyright infringement?

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Discuss how intellectual property is different from other kinds of property.

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Discuss whether a company may obtain a competitor's trade secrets.

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Discuss the Fair Use Doctrine. What are the four statutory factors used to determine if a use is fair?

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7Nike's swoosh, McDonald's arches, and the Xerox name are all identifiable trademarks. Which of the following laws protect(s) them? I. The Lanham Act II. Federal Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006 III. Sonny Bono Act of 1998

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If an author owns a copyright to a non-fiction essay,then publishes that essay in an anthology of similar essays published by a major publishing company,the rights involved in this relationship would be referred to as ______.

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Once the copyright on a work has expired:

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Trade secrets are registered just like trademarks.

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In a lawsuit for copyright infringement,a defendant can avoid liability by successfully arguing _________,based on the notion that the free flow of ideas sometimes requires quoting or borrowing from a copyrighted work.

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In order to obtain a patent under U.S.Patent Law,an inventor must have an invention that is I.Not obvious II.Unique III.Useful IV.Not a modification of any prior patents

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Frank Dennison is a well-known professional basketball player. One day while watching television he sees an advertisement for a car dealership that features a cartoon character who resembles Frank and is wearing a basketball uniform that is the same color as his team's uniform. Additionally,another character in the ad refers to the character as "Frankie D." If you were an attorney representing Frank Dennison in a lawsuit against the company that made this advertisement,how would you argue that the advertisements violates your client's right to publicity.​

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Debora Halbert asserts in her essay,"Feminist Interpretations of Intellectual Property," that:

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Why was the Digital Millennium Copyright Act passed?

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